动词的固定搭配

1、2) abandon oneself to sth 完全屈从於(某种情感或冲动) accommodate accommodate sb with sth 帮忙2) accommodate to sth 顺应，适应新情况accuse v. accusesb (of sth)指责某人有错、 犯(某)罪或犯法add add sth to sth 增加，添加2) add fuel to the fire /flames 火上浇油3) add insult to injury 既伤害4) add to this 此外，还5) add sth in把加进去，包括6) add up (多用于否定句 )合乎情理，有道理7) add up to sth 总共是，总计为adjust v. adjust (sth/oneself) (to sth) 使适合(新环境等); 适应admit vt. 1) admit to sth / to doing sth , admit to sb that 承认事实2) admit to sth / to doing sth 承认过错，责任3) admit sb /sth

2、 to /into sth准许进入、加入advocate v. advocate (of sth) (对一事业、 方针、 政策等的)支持者 , 拥护者 aim vi. 1) aim at doing sth 力求达到，力求做到2) be aimed at 目的是，旨在3) aim sth at sb 针对，对象是argue vi. 1) argue the toss (对决定)徒然地反对，作无谓的争执2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做 / 不做某事3) argue with sth 不同意(说法)，不承认(表述)avoid vt. 1) avoid doing sth 避免做某事2) avoid sb / sth like the plague 像避瘟疫似的躲避某人appeal v. 1) appeal to sb (for sth); for sth 恳求 ; 呼吁2) appeal (to sb) (对某人)有吸引力 ; (使某人)感兴趣3) appeal (to sth) (against sth) (向上级法院)上诉4) appeal

3、 (to sb) (for/against sth)(板球赛中)提请(裁判员)宣布击球员出局或作出其它裁判approach vt. approach sb (about /for sth)/ sb (about doing sth) 接洽，建议，要求avenge v. avengeoneself on sb/sth 向某人某事物报仇balance v. balance A against B 将此一计划等与彼一计划等作价值上的比较bar bar sb from sth/doing sth 阻止某人用某物 ; 阻止某人做某事2) bar sb in (sth)/out (of sth) 使某人无法出入於(建筑物等)bend bend sb s ear (about s向某人唠叨诉说(尤指自己的难处)2) bend your mind / efforts to sth 致力于某事，专心致志于某事3) bend the truth 扭曲事实4) on bended knees下跪(请求 )5) bend sb to sth 迫使，说服bleed v. 1) bleed for sth (为事

4、业、 祖国)负伤或牺性2) bleed sb (for sth) 向某人勒索(钱财)blink v. blink sth away/back 眨眼控制泪水 / 挤掉脏东西blow vt. 1) blow sb s brains枪击头部自杀/杀人2) blow a fuse 大怒，暴跳如雷3) blow the gaff on sb/sth (又指因大意)泄露秘密4) blow hot and cold about sth 拿不定主意，出尔反尔5) blow your mind 使某人兴奋(或吃惊)6) blow your own trumpet 自吹自擂7) blow your top 大发脾气，愤怒8) blow up in sb S事情失败，害了自己9) blow the whistle on sb/sth 告发10) blow sb away 枪杀某人11) blow in/into sth 突然来到，突然进入12) blow sb off 不赴约13) blow out 被(风等 )吹灭，熄灭14) blow over 刮过去了，平静下来15) blow up 爆炸16) bl

5、ow up at sb 对某人发火boil vt. 1) boil sth down 使煮浓，熬浓2) boil sth down to sth 概括，归纳，压缩3) boil down to sth 归结为，基本问题是4) boil over 煮溢5) boil up 进入危机关头，令人担忧6) boil sth up 把(液体或食物)烧开7) off the boil 不如以前8) on the boil 十分活跃，如火如荼bother vt. 1) bother with/ about sth 花费时间精力做某事2) bother sb about/ with sth 使某人烦恼3) be bothered about sb /sth认为(某人或某事)重要，关心(某人/事)4) can t be bothered to do S表示不想花时间精力做某事5) not bother yourself /your head with/ about sth 不操心bury bury sth in sth 使陷入2) bury the hatchet/ your differences 消

6、除隔阂3) bury yourself in sth 专心致志于某事calculate v. 1) be calculated to do sth 打算或计划做某事2) calculate on sth/doing sth 指望或依靠某事物Caution v. caution (sb) against 告或劝告(某人)防止某事物charm v. charm sth from/out of sb/sth 使用迷人手段从某人 某事物 处得到某事物chase chase (after) sb/sth追 逐，追求2) chase about, around 向某方向急奔3) chase sb up向某人追讨或索要(尤指钱或信息)4) chase sth up追查或催促某事物chat v. 1) chat (away) to/with sb, chat about sth/sb 闲谈，闲聊，聊天2) chat sb up (受异性吸引而 )亲昵的攀谈cheer v. 1) cheer sb on 鼓舞或鼓励某人更加努力2) cheer (sb) up (使某人)更高兴或更快活chew v. 1)

7、 chew sth (up) 嚼碎或咀嚼(食物)2) chew sth over 细想某事物claim vt. claim sth back 索回，要回combine v. combine (with sth); A and B/A with B (使物件)结合或混合形成一整体commit v. 1) commit sb/sth to sth将某人某物置于(某状态)或转交(某处)处理2) commit sb/oneself (to sth/to doing sth) 使某人 自己 不能不做某事或不做另事 (尤指因有承诺)3) commit oneself (on sth) 公开表明自己的意见(因而难以更改)4) commit sb (for sth)将(某人)送交 受审compare compare A and/with/to B 比较，对比2) compare with/to sb/sth 与类似3) compare notes with sb 与 交换看法 /意见complain complain to sb about sth 抱怨，发牢骚2) complain of sth 诉

8、说(病情或疼痛)concentrate vi. concentrate on sth/doing sth 集中做某事condemn v. 1) condemn sb/sth (for/as sth) 谴责; 责备; 指摘2) condemn sth (as sth) 官方宣称(某事物)有缺陷或不宜使用3) condemn sb (to sth/to do sth) 宣告某人要受的惩罚confirm v. confirm sth; sb (as/in sth)批准(条约、 任命等)；肯定，巩固或加强(权力、 地位)confront v. 1) confront sb with sb/sth 使面对，使面临2) be confronted with sth 面对(某事物 )consider v. 1) consider sb/sth (for/as sth) 考虑某人 某事物 (尤指以做决定为目的者) consult v. 1) consult sb/sth (about sth) (为获取资料 ,到指点等)请教(人) ,阅(书)等2) consult with sb 与某人商量(事情)c

9、on tract vt. 1) con tract sb (to sth)与订立合同2) con tract a marriage / an allia nee (with sb)与订立婚约 / 同盟3) contract in to sth 订约，参与4) contract out of sth 订约不参与，退出 合约5) contract sth out to sb 订约把 承包出去contrast v. 1) contrast A and/with B 对比(以显出两人或事物的差异)2) contrast (with sb/sth) (通过对比)显出差异 ; 形成对照con tribute v. 1) co ntribute (sth) (to/towards sth)出(钱、 力、主意等)；捐助2) contribute to sth 增加某事物 ; 添加到某事物中3) contribute (sth) to sth 撰稿 ； 投(稿)convey v. convey sb/sth (from.) (to.) 运载； 运送某人 某物, 表达或传达(思想等)correspond v. 1) correspond (with sth) 相一致 ； 相符2) correspond (to sth) 相当的 ； 相似的3) correspond (with sb) 通信count v. 1) be able to count sb/sth on (the fingers of) one hand 屈指可数，寥寥无几2) count your blessings 知足3) count the co

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