2022年专接本-大学英语考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第16期

1、2022年专接本-大学英语考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题It is no surprise that the team achieves success _means of hard work.问题1选项A.inB.withC.forD.by【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查词语搭配。【选项释义】A. in 在里面/方面；B. with 随着，用；C. for 为了，对；D. by 通过。【解题思路】本题根据空后的means of可知，by means of为固定搭配，意为“借助手段，依靠方法”，因此D选项正确。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不与means of构成搭配。【句意】这个团队通过努力工作取得成功并不让人意外。2. 单选题_ of the students in our school are boys.问题1选项A.Three fourthB.Threes fourthC.Three fourthsD.Third fourths【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查数词的用法。【选项释义】three fourths，四分之三。【解题思路】分数中的分子用

2、基数词，分母用序数词，基数词在前，序数词在后。且当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式。表示分数时，基数词与序数词之间可加连字符，也可不加。因此，题干中“四分之三”的正确表达法为three fourths或three-fourths。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均为错误的表达法。【句意】我们学校四分之三的学生是男生。3. 单选题Penicillin(青毒素) was first _by Fleming early in the twentieth century.问题1选项A.inventedB.discoveredC.createdD.produced【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. invented 发明，创造；B. discovered 发现，找到；C. created 创造，创建；D. produced 生产，制造。【解题思路】本题根据句意可知，四个选项的释义均符合句意，但其使用的语境有所不同。A选项指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西。B选项指发现或找到某种自然界本来已存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物。C选项指产生新的东西，其对象往往

3、是精神上的，如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等。D选项指大规模地制造商品以供出售。根据句意和用法可知，只有B选项符合语境。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合语境。【句意】青霉素最初是由弗莱明在二十世纪早期发现的。4. 单选题Well stay at home tomorrow _ it rains.问题1选项A.andB.ifC.butD.so【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查状语从句。【选项释义】A. and 和，然后，表并列或顺承；B. if 如果，可引导条件状语从句；C. but 但是，表转折；D. so 因此，所以，表因果。【解题思路】分析句子结构，并结合句意和“主将从现”的时态可知，此处应用if引导后面的条件状语从句，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不能引导条件状语从句。【句意】如果下雨，我们明天将待在家里。5. 单选题Nobody can predict whether books _ by the Internet in the future.问题1选项A.will be replacedB.were replacedC.replaceD.w

4、ill replace【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的时态和语态。【选项释义】replace 代替，取代。A. will be replaced（一般将来时的被动语态）；B. were replaced（一般过去时的被动语态）；C. replace（一般现在时）；D. will replace（一般将来时）。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，whether引导一个宾语从句。根据从句中的时间状语in the future可知，从句应用一般将来时，且books和replace之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用will be replaced。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B选项时态不符合，D选项语态不符合，C选项时态和语态均不符合。【句意】没有人可以预测在未来书本是否会被互联网取代。6. 单选题Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they

5、can help people work out many problems they cant do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.They hope computers can help them improve（提高）their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing a song instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall

6、behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.1、Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _.2、What do many teachers and parents complain about?3、In this passage we know computers _.4、What do students do

7、with computers? Except _.5、How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _.问题1选项A.our country asks us to learn itB.it can help us a lotC.we can use it to play gamesD.it can help us to find jobs问题2选项A.Their students and children use computers to study.B.Computers let them lose their jobs.C.Computers make the students and children fall behind.D.Computers bring people a lot of trouble.问题3选项A.also bring us troubleB.bring us happiness onlyC.are hated by peopleD.are bad for

8、 peoples health问题4选项A.playing computer gamesB.watching videosC.studyingD.singing a song问题5选项A.computers are used by peopleB.people can live well without computersC.computers are strange machinesD.one must decide how to use computers【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】我们为什么说计算机是有用的机器？因为_。A. 我们国家要求我们学习它B. 它对我们有很大的帮助C. 我们可以用它来玩游戏D. 它可以帮助我们找工作【解题思路】本题根据题干中的“the computer is a useful machine.”，定位到第一段的第一句，再根据本句后的“They can help people a lot in their everyday life.”可以得知，计算机是有用的机器，因为在日常生活中它对人们有很大的帮助。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均与原文不符。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】许多老师们和父母们都在抱怨什么？A. 他们的学生和孩子用计算机来学习。B. 计算机让他们丢了工作。C. 计算机使学生们和孩子们学业落后。D. 计算机给人们带来了很多麻烦。【解题思路】本题的题眼为“complain”，定位到第三段中的倒数第二句“So many teachers and parents complain that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind.”，由此可知，许多老师们和父母们抱怨计算机不能帮助孩子学习，反而使他们学业落后了。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均与原文不符。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】通过这篇文章，我们得知计算机_。A. 也会给我们带来麻烦B. 只会给我们带来快乐C. 被人们所讨厌D. 对人们的健康有害【解题

《2022年专接本-大学英语考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第16期》由会员新**分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年专接本-大学英语考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第16期》请在金锄头文库上搜索。