高一英语必修4全册同步练习4-3Learningaboutlanguage
5页1、Unit 4 第3课时Learning about language.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1(2007北京)He is a student at Oxford University,_for a degree in computer science.Astudied BstudyingCto have studied Dto be studying答案:B主语He与study之间为主动关系,此处现在分词作伴随状语,不定式常表示目的和结果,所以不合适。2(2007四川)Peter received a letter just now_his grandma would come to see him soon.Asaid BsaysCsaying Dto say答案:Cletter与say之间为主动关系,故用现在分词短语作定语相当于定语从句which said。3(2007天津)The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,_in the natur
2、al light during the day.Ato let BlettingClet Dhaving let答案:BThe glass doors与let之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语表示一种自然而然的结果;不定式表示出乎意外或不愿出现的结果,所以A项不合适。4(2007湖南)As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not_, and asked myself what I was going to do.Amoved BmovingCto move Dbeing moved答案:B分析一下可知stood与ask为并列动作,而not move则是当时的状态,主语与move为主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。5(2007陕西)_that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her.ATo have said BHaving saidCTo say DSaying答案:B此处需要用分词作状语表示让步意义,主句主语与say之间为主动关系,而且说这一动作发
3、生在过去,所以用完成式更合适。6(2006江苏30)Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always_the same thing.AsayingBsaidCto say Dhaving said答案:A题意:每当有人问他为何迟到时,他总会心不在焉地回答,说相同的事情。现在分词(短语)在句中担任伴随状语。7(2006全国232)_and happy, Tony stood up and accepted and prize.ASurprising BSurprisedCBeing surprised DTo be surprising答案:B题意:托尼又惊又喜,站起来接受奖品。本题考查过去分词短语(或形容词短语)在句中担任状语。短语surprised and happy与句子的主语Tony之间构成“系表”结构,此时其前不能采用being。注意:由过去分词转化而来的形容词在句中担任状语或后置定语时,不能和being连用。例如: Lost in thought, he al
4、most ran into the car in front of him.陷入沉思,他差一点撞到前面的车上。(原因状语) The girl dressed in white is my cousin.身穿白衣的那个女孩是我表妹。(后置定语)8(2006四川33)_with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face答案:A题意:面对如此多的困难,我们没有准时完成任务。过去分词短语在句中担任原因状语,转化为原因状语从句为:As we were faced with so much trouble,.;其中,be faced with表示“面对,面临”;例如:You are faced with choices.你面临选择。注意:由过去分词转化而来的形容词在句中担任状语或后置定语时,不能和being连用。9(2006陕西17)Faced with a bill for $10,000,_.AJohn has taken an extra jobBthe boss
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