netlogo社科模型--精选文档

1、AIDS This model simulates the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), via sexual transmission, through a small isolated human population. It therefore illustrates the effects of certain sexual practices across a population. 艾滋病该模型模拟人类免疫缺陷病毒（艾滋病毒），通过性传播，通过一个小的隔离人群的传播。因此，它说明了在一个人口的某些性行为的影响。Altruism This model (and Cooperation and Divide the Cake) are part of the EACH unit (Evolution of Altruistic and Cooperative Habits: Learning About Complexity in Evolution). See http:/ccl.northwestern.

2、edu/cm/EACH/ for more information on the EACH unit. The EACH unit is embedded within the BEAGLE (Biological Experiments in Adaptation, Genetics, Learning and Evolution) evolution curriculum. (See http:/ccl.northwestern.edu/curriculum/simevolution/beagle.shtml .) 利他主义这种模式（和合作和分蛋糕）是每一个单元的一部分（“利他与合作习惯的进化：进化论的复杂性”）。看到在每个单元的更多信息http:/ccl.northwestern.edu/cm/each/。每个单元是嵌入在Beagle（生物学实验中的适应，学习和进化遗传学，进化课程）。（见http:/ccl.northwestern.edu/curriculum/simevolution/beagle.shtml。）Cooperation This model (and Altr

3、uism and Divide the Cake) are part of the EACH unit (Evolution of Altruistic and Cooperative Habits: Learning About Complexity in Evolution). See http:/ccl.northwestern.edu/cm/EACH/ for more information on the EACH unit. The EACH unit is embedded within the BEAGLE (Biological Experiments in Adaptation, Genetics, Learning and Evolution) evolution curriculum. (See http:/ccl.northwestern.edu/curriculum/simevolution/beagle.shtml .) 合作这种模式（和利他主义和分蛋糕）是每一个单元的一部分（“利他与合作习惯的进化：进化论的复杂性”）。看到在每个单元的更多信息http:/

4、ccl.northwestern.edu/cm/each/。每个单元是嵌入在Beagle（生物学实验中的适应，学习和进化遗传学，进化课程）。（见http:/ccl.northwestern.edu/curriculum/simevolution/beagle.shtml。）El Farol El Farol is a bar in Santa Fe, New Mexico. The bar is popular - especially on Thursday nights when they offer Irish music - but sometimes becomes overcrowded and unpleasant. In fact, if the patrons of the bar think it will be overcrowded they stay home; otherwise they go enjoy themselves at El Farol. This model explores what happens to the overall atte

5、ndance at the bar on these popular Thursday evenings, as the patrons use different strategies for determining how crowded they think the bar will be. El FarolEl Farol是圣达菲的一个酒吧，新墨西哥。酒吧很受欢迎，尤其是在星期四晚上，他们会提供爱尔兰音乐，但有时会变得拥挤不堪。事实上，如果酒吧的顾客认为这将是人满为患，他们呆在家里；否则他们去El Farol享受自己。这个模型探讨了在这些流行的星期四晚上，当顾客使用不同的策略来确定他们认为酒吧会有多拥挤时，会出现什么情况，这是什么样的整体出席的。Ethnocentrism This model, due to Robert Axelrod and Ross A. Hammond, suggests that ethnocentric behavior can evolve under a wide variety of conditions, even when there a

6、re no native ethnocentrics and no way to differentiate between agent types. Agents compete for limited space via Prisoner Dilemmas type interactions. Ethnocentric agents treat agents within their group more beneficially than those outside their group. The model includes a mechanism for inheritance (genetic or cultural) of strategies. 民族中心主义这个模型中，由于罗伯特阿克塞尔罗德和罗斯哈蒙德，提出“民族中心主义”的行为可以演化出各种各样的条件下，即使没有本土的“ethnocentrics”并没有办法区分代理类型。代理竞争有限的空间，通过囚徒困境的类型的相互作用。种族中心主义的”药物治疗剂在集团内更有益的比外面的群体。该模型包括一个机制，遗传（遗传或文化）的

7、策略。Hotellings Law This model is a representation of Hotellings law (1929), which examines the optimal placement of stores and pricing of their goods in order to maximize profit. In Hotellings original paper, the stores were confined to a single dimension. This model replicates and extends Hotellings law, by allowing the stores to move freely on a plane. 霍特林的法这个模型是Hotelling定律的表示（1929），检查他们的商店里的商品定价的最佳位置以利润最大化。在Hotelling的原始论文，商店被局限于一个单一的维度。该模型复制和扩展Hotelling法则，通过允许商店在一个平面上自由移动。Language Change This

8、model explores how the properties of language users and the structure of their social networks can affect the course of language change. 语言变化该模型探讨了语言使用者的属性和社会网络结构如何影响语言变化过程。Minority Game This is a simplified model of an economic market. In each time step, agents choose one of two sides, 0 or 1, and those on the minority side win a point. This problem is inspired by the El Farol bar problem. Each agent uses a finite set of strategies to make their decision based upon past record; however, the rec

9、ord consists only of which side, 0 or 1, was in the minority, not the actual population count of how many chose each side. 少数派游戏这是一个经济市场的简化模型。在每一个时间步，代理人选择一个双方，0或1，和那些对少数人赢得了点。这个问题是由“El Farol酒吧”问题。每个代理使用一组有限的策略，以使他们的决定根据过去的记录，但是，记录的记录只包含1或0，是在少数，而不是实际的人口数量多少选择每边。Oil Cartel HubNet This is a collaborative exploration of the economics of a market with imperfect competition. As members of a cartel, participants experience how jointly determined price and quantity decisions can be advantageous to suppliers, harmful to consumers, but also why a cartel is so difficult to sustain. In this version of Oil Cartel, cartel members face differing profit expectations, and set production and pricing strategies in an attempt to meet those expectations. They respond to each others behavior by altering their strategies. 石油卡特尔的HUBNET这是一个不完全竞争的市场经济的协同探索。作为一个卡特尔的成员，参与者的经验如何共同决定价格和数量的决定可能是有利的供应商，对消费者有害，但也为什么一个

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