2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷22(附答案带详解)
33页1、2022年考博英语-中国政法大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷(附答案带详解)1. 单选题The rice and cotton fields are beset with swarms of pests like rice hopper and pink bollworm.问题1选项A.investedB.infestedC.infectedD.injected【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析。Beset表示“困扰,围绕”;A项invest“投资,覆盖”,B项infest“大批滋生”,C项infect“感染”,D项inject“注入,注射”。句意:稻田和棉田被成群的害虫所包围,如稻虱和粉虱。因此B项正确。2. 单选题Before an amendment can be added to the Constitution, it must be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures.问题1选项A.discussedB.endorsedC.proposedD.revised【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。ratify表示“批准,认
2、可”。A项discuss“讨论”,B项endorse“签字,签署”,表示认可的意思,C项propose“打算,计划”,D项revise“修改”;句意:修正案必须得到四分之三的国家立法机关的批准,才能被添加到宪法中。根据句意该题选B。3. 单选题Owing to the unpredictable weather, the arrangements are subject to change.问题1选项A.supposedB.aboutC.liableD.bound【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。Be subject to表示“有倾向,受支配”;A项be supposed to“被期望,应该”,B项be about to“即将,刚要”,C项be liable to“有倾向,易于”,D项be bound to“必然,一定要”。句意:由于天气变化莫测,安排可能会有所改变。因此C项正确。4. 单选题Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate _ yield when unusual weight is placed on them.问题
3、1选项A.although its crust and mantleB.its crust and mantle toC.that its crust and mantleD.for its crust and mantle to【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。indicate是谓语,后面接一个宾语从句作宾语,A、B、D选项不符合语法,因此错误。句意:对地球引力的研究表明,在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。因此C项正确。5. 翻译题The United States is a common law country. Every U.S. state has a legal system based on the common law, except Louisiana. Common law has no statutory basis; judges establish common law by applying previous decisions (precedents) to present cases. Although typically affected by s
4、tatutory authority, broad areas of the law, most notably relating to property, contracts, and torts, are traditionally part of the common law. These areas of the law are mostly within the jurisdiction of the states, and thus state courts are the primary source of common law. Federal common law is relatively narrow in scope, being limited primarily to clearly federal issues that have not been addressed by a statute.State constitutions are the supreme law within the state. Although a state constit
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