2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 4 Body language（含解析）新人教版必修4

1、Body language李仕才一、阅读理解。A massive winter storm is expected to begin hitting Massachusetts tonight, dumping up to a foot or more of snow in some areas, while whipping the coast with powerful winds and driving rains, forecasters predict.“Its got a little bit of everything，” William Babcock, a meteorologist(气象学家) at the National Weather Service in Taunton, said of the postChristmas storm that brought snowstorm conditions to the Ohio Valley before heading east with its mixed bag of snow, sleet, and r

2、ain.State Highway Administrator Frank De Paola said more than 4，000 states and snowplows(扫雪车) and salt spreaders were ready to make the roads safer for holiday travelers. “MassDOT will be fully staffed and will be ready to handle this，” De Paola said, nothing that the storm, which should bring snow to most of the state except the Cape and Island before turning into rain tomorrow, is Massachusetts first significant snowstorm of this winter season.“There have been events where we have had pretty m

3、uch freezing, icing concerns, which we have treated with chemicals. But this is the first big event that will call for plowing(清街上的雪)，” he said.A high wind watch has been issued for southeastern Massachusetts, including Cape Cod. Forecasters say the wind could reach 60 mph, possibly bringing down power lines. In Worcester, some were busy for severe weather by buying rock salt, shovels and windshield wash, Barrows Hardware president Brain Barrow said. He called the volume(总量) of customers at his

4、Webster Street store very steady on Wednesday morning. “You do get that supermarket effect for sure，” he said of shoppers stocking supplies before a storm.There were no flight delays or cancellations at Logan International Airport in Boston as of day. “Right now, everythings running normally，” airport spokesman Richard Walsh said. But Walsh said as the day progressed, travelers should contact their airlines directly to check the status of their flights.【解题导语】一场大的暴风雪即将席卷马萨诸塞州，但无论是气象学家、路政人员、普通市民还是

5、超市等都对此次恶劣天气作好了各方面的准备和应对工作。1According to William Babcock, we can know that _ Asnow, sleet, and rain occurred after Christmas Bnothing has been done to prepare for the winter stormC400 snowplows were ready for the snowDthe snowstorm came from the Ohio snowA解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的.postChristmas storm that brought snowstorm conditions to the. bag of snow, sleet, and rain.可知，圣诞节以后出现了夹杂着大雪、冻雨和雨水的暴风雪天气，故选A。2We can conclude from Paragraph 5 that _ Athis winter season is filled with great significanceBMassach

6、usetts seldom sees snow all year roundCthere are some poisonous chemicals in the snow Dthe icy roads have inconvenienced peopleD解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，以往的冰冻天气只需要化学方法就可以除冰，但是这一次需要清除街上的雪。因此可以推断这次的暴风雪天气的确给人们带来了很多不便。3Some people bought supplies _ . Abecause they got affected by the supermarketBbecause they were wrongly directed to do thisCbecause they were excited to be informedDbecause they were preparing themselves for the snowD解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的.some were busy for severe weather by buying.和he said of s

7、hoppers stocking supplies before a storm.可知，人们都忙于应对恶劣的天气，包括在暴风雪来临前储备一些日常必需品，故选D。4What does the author mainly want to say in the passage? APeople tend to fall into a panic when faced with bad weather.BThe government shows concern for peoples living conditions. CPeople from all walks of life have gotten ready for the snow.DFlights usually arent affected much by bad weather.C解析：主旨大意题。文章从气象学家、高速路管理人员、五金店的老板等角度谈了对这次暴风雪的看法和应对措施，故选C。二、单句语法填空1(2017天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equi

8、pment, _(allow) more patients to be treated.答案：allowing句意：医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗成为可能。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。2The last one _(arrive) pays the meal.Agree!答案：to arrive代词one前有the last，所以用不定式作后置定语。3Look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is likely _(rain) later on.答案：to rainbe likely to do sth. “很可能做某事”。4There has been a close _(associate) between these two companies.答案：association由设空前的“a close”可知，应填名词形式association，意为“联系”。5The female hormones help the body defend itself _some kinds of infections.答案

9、：against/from句意：这些雌激素帮助身体抵御某些类型的感染。defend . against/from “保护免受”。6Ones _(face) expressions may tell you some of his/her inner feelings.答案：facialfacial expressions “面部表情”。7Im curious _(know) what has happened to him.答案：to knowbe curious to do sth. “很想做某事”。8They claimed that they _(represent) the interests of workers in the steel factory.答案：represented此处represent是宾语从句的谓语动词，意为“代表”，由claimed可知，应用一般过去时。9He threw the papers down on my desk and walked out with _(angry)答案：anger介词with后接名词，应填anger，with anger “生气地”。10The woman said the daily _(greet) have become a habit.答案：greetings形容词daily后接名词，且此处表泛指，应用复数形式，daily greetings “日常问候”。三、完形填空I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I h

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