2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第134期

1、2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 填空题I went to see a movie last night. The film was a British comedy that had been（1） to me by a number of my friends. It turned （2）to bejust as funny as theyd said it would be. I（3） so hard that there weretears in my eyes, especially at the climax toward the end. The film is without （4）the funniest that Ive ever seen. When you get a（5） , youshould see it （6）.句意:昨晚我去看了一部电影。这是一部英国喜剧电影，由很多我的朋友向我推荐。它 证明是如他们所说的那样有趣。我笑得那么厉害，以致我的眼泪都出来了，尤其是在 接近尾声的高潮时。这部电影无疑是我曾经看过的最有趣的电

2、影。如果你有机会的话， 你也应当去看看。【答案】1.recommended2.out3.laughed4.doubt5.chance6.too【解析】1.语义题。句意：由很多我的朋友推荐。2.固定搭配。turn out证明是，原来是。3.逻辑衔接。由后面的关键词“ .the funniest that Ive ever seen是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。”可推知这里指“笑得厉害到眼泪都出来了”。4.固定搭配。without doubt 毫无疑问。5.逻辑衔接。句意为：若有机会，你也应当去看看。6.语义题。句意: 若有机会，你也应当去看看。2. 单选题Dont get the idea that Ive bought a new car. Since the motor of my old Volkswagen started to make an odd noise last week, Im having it repaired. I drive this substitute for a few days.问题1选项A.get the idea thatB.Im having i

3、t repairedC.driveD.for a few daysE.没有错误【答案】C【解析】时态错误。把drive改成have been driving。根据后面的a few days跟句意可知C处应该用现在完成进行时。3. 填空题The radio isnt loud（1 ） . Could you turn it （2）please?【答案】enough; up【解析】1.语义题。句意: 收音机的声音还不够大。请你调大一点，可以吗？此空应填一个后置定语,故填enough符合句意。2.固定搭配。Turn up 调大音量。4. 填空题Last year the director of our company was accused（1） corruption and arrested. At his （2）three senior government （3）testified that he had attempted to bribe them. In the end he was found guilty and sentenced to fifteen years in（4

4、） .【答案】of; trial; officials; prison【解析】句意: 去年，我们公司的董事被控告贪污而被捕。在审判中，三名政府官员举证其试图贿赂他们。最终他被判有罪，判处入狱十五年。1.固定搭配。be accused of 被控告。2.语义题。根据后面的testified （举证）推测此时场景为审判时,故填trail。3.语义题。根据后面的bribe (贿赂)可以推断出贿赂的对象一般 是指“政府官员”，填officials。4.语义题。句意为: 判处入狱十五年。5. 填空题Mr Ames cant come to the phone. Hes talking to a client at the（1） .Could you call（2） （3）twenty minutes?【答案】1.moment2.back3.in【解析】1.固定搭配。At the moment 现在。2.固定搭配。Call back 回电话。3.语义题。此处表示二十分钟后。6. 填空题（1）more money I simply dont see how we can continue this

5、project. Lets all put our heads together and think of possible （2 ）of emergency funding.【答案】1.without;2. sources【解析】1.语义题。句意: 我不知道我们这个项目该如何继续, 由此可知该空应填入介词without。表示 “没有更多的钱”。2.语义题。第二空前为形容词possible,所以缺一个名词，由关键信息emergency funding “紧急专项资金”可知sources “来源”符合句意。7. 填空题I have（1） good news for you: John has （2）to buy your old motorcycle.【答案】1.some2.decided【解析】1.语义题。句意:告诉你一些好消息。2.固定搭配。Decide to do 决定。8. 填空题I （1）to speak Russian fluently, but thats not true now. In fact, I can no （2）carry on even a simple c

6、onversation in the language. I （3）be able to get back my former fluency if I stayed in Russia for a （4）months.句意: 过去我能很流利地讲俄语，但是现在不能了。实际上，我现在甚至连简单的俄语对话都进行不了。如果能在俄国待几个月，我想自己应该可以再次流利地说俄语。【答案】1.used2.longer3.should4.few【解析】1.固定搭配。Used to 过去常常。2.固定搭配。No longer 再也不能。3.语法题。考查虚拟语气。这里用情态动词should。4.固定搭配。A few months 几个月。9. 填空题Mike left （ ）saying goodbye. Do you think he was upset?【答案】Without【解析】语义题。句意: 迈克 道别就走了。你认为他是不是生气了？迈克可能是因为生气，于是没有道别 就离开了，填without。10. 单选题The Daodejing is almost certainly the most ad

7、mired ancient Chinese philosophical text among modem Westerners. Since the mid-19th century it has been translated into English dozens of times.问题1选项A.almost certainlyB.ancient Chinese philosophical textC.Since the mid-19th centuryD.English dozens of times.E.没有问题【答案】E【解析】没有错误。句意:道德经几乎可以肯定是现代西方人中最受敬仰的中国古代哲学文本。自19世纪中期以来，它被多次翻译成英文。11. 填空题（1） to the Canadian media, there is widespread （2）of the governments plan to reform higher education. Angry （3）against the measure have been organized in several m

8、ajor cities.【答案】1.according;2.criticism;3.people【解析】1.固定搭配。According to 根据。2.语义题。第二空填名词，由后面的关键信息Angry和against可知填criticism (批评)符合题意。3.语义题。第三空为主语的一部分,谓语动词为organized (组织), 同时受Angry修饰，结合上下文可以填people。12. 单选题When he came out to the lobby to help us find a taxi as we were about to head for the airport, we thanked him for all the helps he had given us during our stay and invited him to look us up in Shanghai if he ever found himself there.问题1选项A.as we were about to head forB.helps he had given usC.look us up inD.ever found himself there.E.没有错误【答案】B【解析】语法题。名词的数误用。Helps 改为help。Help表示 “帮助”时, 是不可数名词。13. 单选题9. If there is any endeavour whose fruits should be freely available, that endeavour is surely publicly financed science. Morally, taxpayers who wish to should be able to read about it without further expense. And science advances through cross-fertilization between projects. Barriers to that exchange slow it down.10. There is a widespread feeling that the journal publishers who have mediated

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