PEC土木工程英语证书考试常用词汇

1、PEC土木工程英语证书考试常用词汇Aacceptable quality合格质量acceptance lot验收批量aciera钢材admixture外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate骨料air content含气量air-dried timber气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of rei

2、nforcement钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity偏心距增大系数anchorage锚具anchorage length of steel bar钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage施工阶段验

3、算arch拱arch with tie rod拉捍拱archshaped roof truss拱形屋架area of shear plane剪面面积area of transformed section换算截面面积aseismic design建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding自动焊接auxiliary steel bar架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate垫板balanced depth of compression zone界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity界限偏心距bar splice钢筋接头bark pocket夹皮batten plate缀板beam次梁bearing plane of notch齿承压面(67)bearing plate支承板(52)bearing stiffener支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar弯起钢筋(35)block砌块(43)block masonry砌块砌体(44)block masonr

4、y structure砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole气孔(62)board板材(65)bolt螺栓(54)bolted connection(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted joint(木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted steel structure螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow顺弯(71)brake member制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry砖砌体(44)brick masonry column砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall砖砌体墙(42)broadleaved wood阔叶树材(65)building structural materials建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit建筑结构单元(building structure建筑结构(2builtup ste

5、el column格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure成束筒结构(3burnthrough烧穿(62butt connection对接(59butt joint对接(70)butt weld对接焊缝(60)Ccalculating area of compression member受压构件计算面积(67)calculating overturning point计算倾覆点(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member构件承载能力计算(10)camber of structural member结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete混凝土碳化(30)cast-insitu concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-insitu concrete structure现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation孔洞

6、(39)cavity wall空斗墙(42)cement水泥(27)cement content水泥含量(38)cement mortar水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristi cvalue o fwindload风荷载标准值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristic value of earthquake action地震作用标准值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load吊车水平荷载标准值(1

7、5)characteristic value of masonry strength砌体强度标准值(44)characteristic value of permanent action永久作用标准值(14)characteristic value of snowload雪荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of strength of steel钢材强度标准值(55)characteristic value of strength of steel bar钢筋强度标准值(31)characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活标载标准值(14)characteristic value of variable action可变作用标准值(14)characteristic value of vertical crane load吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)charaeteristic value of material strength材料强度标准值(18)checking section of l

8、og structural member，原木构件计算截面(67)chimney烟囱(3)circular doublelayer suspended cable圆形双层悬索(6)circular singlelayer suspended cable圆形单层悬索(6)circumferential weld环形焊缝(60)classfication for earthquakeresistance of buildings建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clear height净高(21)clincher扒钉(?0)coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar冷弯试验(39)cold drawn bar冷拉钢筋(28)cold drawn wire冷拉钢丝(29)coldformed thinwalled sectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)coldrolled deformed bar冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing柱间支撑(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction密实度(37)compliance control合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss组合屋架(8)compostle member组合构件(8)compound stirrup复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentri

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