九年级英语全册 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth（词汇篇）试题 （新版）人教新目标版

1、Unit 13 词汇篇 _短语归纳1. make a difference 起作用；有影响 2. take part in 参加 3. turn off 关掉 4. pay for 付费；付出代价 5. cut down 减少 6. lead to 导致 7. hear of 听说 8. cut off 切除9.throw away 扔掉 10. put sth. to good use 好好利用 11. put down 拆下 12.upside down 上下颠倒 13.bring back 恢复重点句子1.Were trying to save the earth. 我们在努力拯救地球。2. The rive used to be so clean. 这河流过去是如此的清澈。3. The air is badly polluted. 空气被严重污染。4. The method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这种方法不仅残酷，而且对环境也有害。 1. And the gate in front of

2、her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. 她房子的前门是由岩石和旧玻璃瓶子制成的。2. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 不仅艺术品能给人们带来快乐，而且冰冷坚硬的钢铁在艺术创作下也恢复了生命。重要句型详解：1.To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁，而不是开车。cut down 意为“减少”；是“动词+副词”结构的短语，所带的宾语为名词时，宾语可位于down的前面或后面；为代词时，只能位于down前面。Youd better cut the article down to about 2,000 words.

3、 你最好能把这篇文章压到两千字左右。【拓展】cut down 还可表示“砍倒”的意思。They cut down the big tree. 他们砍倒了这棵大树。cut off 切断；切除cut into 把切成cut up 切碎cut in 插队辨析：spend, cost, take, pay 花费主语表示的内容spend人宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。cost物或事后接life, money, health, time等，侧重于“花费”的代价。take事或人它说明事情完成“花费了”。pay 人意思是“支付”，作为及物动词，宾语可以是“人”、“钱”pay for人宾语为“物”、“事”，for表示支付的原因2.Have you ever taken part in an environmental project? 你曾经参加过环境保护活动吗？辨析：join, join in 和take part in join 加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中的一个成员的含义。后面也可以加表示人的名词，表示和某人一起参加某活动。join in加入一种具体活动。take part in 指参加会议或

4、群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你参加我们的讨论吗？ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先队。Whydidntyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？Did you take part in the sports meet? 你参加运动会了吗？3. We cant afford to wait any longer to take action! 我们不能再等了，要采取行动了。 afford是动词，意为“买得起,担负得起”，通常与can,could,beableto连用,多用于否定句中。Theycouldntafford$50foraticket.他们拿不出50美元买一张票。 afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式。Wecantaffordtogoabroadthissummer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。4.And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old gl

5、ass bottles. 她房子的前门是由岩石和旧玻璃瓶子制成的。【辨析】be made + 介词be made of “某物由制造而成”（从制成品中可以看出原材料）bemadefrom“某物由制造而成”（从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料）。bemadein“某物由某地制造”bemadeby“某物由某个人或集体制造而成”，其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者。bemadeinto某种原料制成某物bemadeupof某物由组成或构成4. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 不仅艺术品能给人们带来快乐，而且冰冷坚硬的钢铁在艺术创作下也恢复了生命。“not only but also ”是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本等于“both and ”。使用not only but also 时须注意的几点： not only与but also后面

6、所连接的词的词性必须对等：They completed the project not only punctually but also perfectly. 他们不仅准时完成工程，而且完成得很出色。 not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用：Television is not only boring, but it also wastes a lot of time. 电视不仅乏味，而且还浪费许多时间。谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致：Not only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in thiscollege. 不仅你，张老师也在此学院教书。 not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构：Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱。6.Which parts need to be improved? 哪些部分需要被改善？辨析：need to be done;

7、 need doing与need to do need doing=need to be done 需要被现在分词doing表被动“需要被做”，相当于need to be done。 My watch needs repairing. =My watch needs to be repaired.我的表需要修了。 need后加不定式，证明need为实义动词，而非情态动词，这时need有人称和数的变化。 He needs to get up early. 他需要早起。7.What or who is causing these problems? 什么或谁将会导致这些问题？cause用作动词，当“引起，造成，使得”讲。一般指引起或造成不好的结果。 cause sb. sth.= cause sth. to sb.(后接间接宾语+直接宾语)为固定用法。He caused his parents much trouble.= He caused much trouble to his parents. 他给父母带来很多烦恼。1.Did you tell it to Jack? Yes, bu

8、t we were _ in the middle of our telephone conversation. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut into 2.Do you take exercise every day? Yes. I always _thirty minutes after supper.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay3.Have you _ a club? Yes, Im in a swimming club and I often _ the swimming training. A. joined; take part inB. joined; join C. taken part in; join D. taken part in; join in 4.Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though she can _to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities. A. affordB. allow C. remind D. pay5.Something is wrong with my car. It needs _. A. repairB. to repair C. repairing D. to be repair 解析：1. A. cut down 切断 cut off切掉 cut up 切开2. A考查有关花费的词语辨析，详解见知识梳理3. A.考查join, take part in, join in 辨析。详解见知识梳理4. A考查afford to do,支付的起5. C.考查need doing sth需要被. 基础演练I. 根据句

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