初中英语初三UnitOne梳理(人教版)

1、【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 1 How do you study for a test?二. 教学重点难点：熟练准确地掌握本模块的词和短语及句式三. 词和短语1. make/use flashcards 制作/使用抽认卡2. make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表3. listen to tapes 听磁带listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课4. ask sb. for help 寻求帮助 He is asking for help. 他正在求救。ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事5. study for a text 为一次测试学习 6. work with sb 与某人一起工作7. watch English news 看英语新闻8. practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话9. read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说10. improve my listening/speaking ski

2、lls 提高听力/口语技巧11. too hard to understand the voices 太难了而听不懂(说的内容) tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。12. the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法13. specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议14. feel differently 觉得不同15. frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧16. read English magazines 看英语杂志 17. help a lot/a little 帮助很多/很少18. join an English club 参加英语俱乐部19. not at all 根本不20. end up doing sth 最后做某事21. spoken/oral English 英语口语22

3、. make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。23. first of all24. to begin with 以开始25. later on 随后26. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth/sb 害怕 27. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!28. make complete sentences 造完整的句子29. take notes=write down the notes 做笔记30. have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难31. look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词32. make up conversations 组成对话33. deal with=do with

4、处理34. be angry with 对感到生气35. stay angry 持续生气36. go by （时间）过去、消逝 Time goes by. 时间流逝。37. decide to do 决定做某事如： Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。decide not to do 决定不做某事38. last for a long time 持续很长时间39. talk to each other 互相谈话40. on duty 值日Its ones duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责Its our duty to distribute to the society.41. regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战42. too much + n. 太多much too + adj. 太43. change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战44. try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事45. w

5、ith the help of sb 在某人帮助下 = with ones help 如：with the help of Li Lei = with Li Leis help 在李雷的帮助下 help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事46. compare A to B 把A与B进行对比47. physical problems 生理缺陷四. 重点、难点、考点及疑点讲解1. by asking the teacher for help（P2）通过向老师寻求帮助(1)“ask+ sb+ for+名词”意为“向某人请求”;“向某人要求”。They asked me for help.他们向我求助。We asked our PE teacher for a football.我们请求体育老师给我们一个足球。(2)by作介词时，后接动词-ing形式，这是中考的重点，大家可不要忘记啊！“通过的方式”。Mr Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为生。“经过（某人/某物）”。He went by the

6、supermarket on his way to school.在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。“在旁边，在附近”。Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。“在之前，不迟于”。I can finish doing my homework by six oclock. 我能在6点之前做完作业。表示交通方式，意为“乘”。I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。特别提示by作副词时，相当于near，意为“靠近”。The thief stole the money when no one was by.当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。短语链接by and by “不久”,“一会儿”。Its 12 oclock now and we will go home by and by.现在12点了，过一会儿我们就要回家了。by the way “顺便说一下”。By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。2. He

7、s been learning English for six years and really loves it. (P4)他已经学了六年的英语，而且的确很喜欢它。Hes是He has的缩写。这是一个现在完成进行时态的句子，由“助动词have/has+been+现在分词”构成，用来表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要延续下去。请看：Mr Green has been lying in bed for two weeks. 格林先生已经卧床两个星期了。We have been teaching in this school for eight and a half years.我们在这所学校教书已经8年半了。3. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. (P4)她补充说，和朋友交谈一点帮助都没有。（1）add的常见意思为“增加，添上，加上”。在本句中表示在说完上面的话语后又添加一些话语，是“又说，补充说”的意思。It will add to your trouble

8、s. 这将会给你们增添麻烦的。Mr Smith added that he would be back soon. 史密斯先生补充说他很快就会回来。（2）at all与not, no, nothing, nobody, nowhere等表示否定意义的词连用，用来加强否定意义，表示“完全不，一点儿都不，丝毫不”的意思。He doesnt like swimming at all.他一点儿都不喜欢游泳。There is nothing in the room at all.房间里面什么东西都没有。not at all单独使用时，用来回答对方的感谢或道歉，相当于Thats all right, Youre welcome等。但是,Youre welcome主要用于美国英语中，而英国人则多用Not at all。Thank you very much for your help.非常感谢你的帮助！Not at all./Thats all right./Youre welcome.别客气。4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. (P4) 有些话题让我们兴奋不已 ，最后干脆说起汉语来。（1）be/get excited about意思是“对感到兴奋”，其中about后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。She got excited about it as soon as she heard the good news.她一听到那个好消息，就变得很兴奋。Are you excited about going to Shanghai? 你对去上海感到兴奋吗？类似短语be/get worried about “对感到担心”，be amazed at“对感到惊讶”，be pleased with“对感到满意”。(2)excited表示某人对某物或某事“感到兴奋，激动”，主语常为人。We were excited when we saw our team was winnin

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