船长光盘版第五节油污处理及堵漏带翻译

1、第五节油污处理及堵漏0866 When oil is accidentally discharged into the waterwhat should you do after reporting the dischargeA1495当油因意外排放入海时，报告后你应立即做什么（）A. Contain the oil and remove as much of it as possible from the wate把油围起来，尽可能把油清除掉B. Throw chemical agents on the water to disperse the o倒入化学品以驱散油C. Throw sand on the water to sink the oi把沙子倒进水中，把油沉入水底D. Obtain your permit from the Corps of Engineers从工程兵部队获得许可1552. An uncontrolled flow of gas oil, or other well fluids into the atmosphere is called a _D_. 3

2、68气体、油或其他液体急速外泄，无法控制，叫做（）A. Flow 流 B. Breakout爆发 C. Kick 反冲 D. Blowout喷气;井喷1772. Dis not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea wate5泄漏的油“ weathering的过程叫做（）A. Evaporation 蒸发；发散 B . Dispersion分散 C . Emulsification乳化 D . Drifting 漂流1773. C is the result of combining processesof microbial 微生物的；细菌的activity and biochemical process微生物分解及生物化学反应共同作用的结果是（）A . Emulsification 孚L化 B . Microbial degradation 微生物分解 C . Sedimentation 沉淀D . Dissolution分解;溶解;融化1774. Cis not one of the most importan

3、t environmental factors thatinfluence hydrocarbon biodegradatio n影响碳氢化合物生物分解过程的一个最重要的因素是（）A . temperature 温度 B . concentration of nutrients： nju:tri ?nt美音：njutr ?nt 营养（成分）C . nitrogen氮气 D . oxygen氧气1775. A 30000 DWT tanker is required to have an IOPP certificate when _C载重量三万吨的油轮当（）时应持有防止油污证书-A . engaged in the coastwise trad从事沿海运输 B . going foreign 从事远洋运输 C . calling at ports in another country signatory to MARPOL 73/78 抵达 MARPOL 73/78的另一缔约国D . carrying cargoes listed in the MARPOL regulations装运

4、 MARPOL 规则所列明的货物1776. A relief valve for a cargo pump is generally installed _B _货船液货泵的缓压阀一般安装在（）A . after the discharge valve卸货阀后 B . between the pump and discharge valve 泵与卸货阀间 C . after the suction valve 吸入阀后 D . between the pump andsuction valve泵与吸入阀间1777 Access to a cargo pumproom on a tank vessel carrying gradesB C or D liquid cargoes shall beB_对于装运等级为A, B,P或D的液货船，其进入泵房的通道应（）A. At least 13.1 feet away from the galley,living quarters or navigation spaces离 厨房、生活区或驾驶室至少 13.1英尺B. From the open

5、 deck从开敞甲板进入C. Only from areas equipped with power ventilation systems只能从配有电动通 风系统的区域进入D. Isolated from any part of the vessel which normally contains sources of vaporignition与船舶上任何可能引燃油气的地方隔开1778. ACCIDENTAL ESCAPE OF OIL OUT OF A TANK WHEN IT GETS TOOFULL BECAUSE PUMPING WAS NOT STOPPED IN TIME defines _C. 290由于没有及时停泵，使油舱过满而使油意外地泄漏，这是（）A. Overloading 超载 B . Over discharging C. Overflow 溢流 D . Overtaking 追 越1779. After an IOPP Certificate is issued to an inspected vessel how many other surveys

6、of the vessels pollution prevention equipment are conducted during the period of validity of the certificateD. 船舶经检验合格发给国际防止油污证书后，在证书有效期内，还应对船舶的防污设备进行几次检验A . None B. One C . Two D . Three1780. After an occurrence of oil pollution, what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese portD.在中国港口发生漏油事故后，立即做什么（）A . Use oil dispersion agent and wait for investigation 用驱油剂驱油并等待调查B . Try to collect the oil on deck or in water想办法把甲板上或水中的油收集起来C . Report to Harbor Master 向港长报告D . B and C1781. After oil pollut

7、ion occurs in Chinese ports what action shall be first takenby ships Captain and Chief EngineerC.在中国港口，当发生漏油事故后，船长和轮机长应立即采取什么措施（）A . To use the oil dispersant使 用驱油剂B . To organize the persons to collect the o 组织人员收集漏油C . To report the matter to MSA and ask for instructions 向海事局报告并请求给 予指导D . To put forward an accident report within 24 hours在 24 小时内提交事故报告1782. As oil pipe line connections were broken Cquantity of oil was causedto spill onto the wharf and into the dock water 386由于油管接头破裂，使得（数量不明）的油漏

8、出来并流到码头上和港区水域内A. a not knowing B an unknowing C. an unknown D. a not known1783 Barges and vessels are ballasted before departure toA_开航前，对驳船及船舶进行压载的目的是（）A. Improve their stability 改善稳性B. Avoid polluting waters where liquid ballast may not be discharge在某些不能 排放压载水的地区防污C. Prevent free surface effects减少自由液面影响D . Allow movement of liquids within the barge for tank cleaning使 压载水在舱内 晃动以清洁液货舱1784. Cargo transfer operations on a tank vesselneed NOT be stopped when _A_ .油轮装卸油时，当发生下列哪一种情况，无需停止装卸作业（）A . a t

9、ug comes alongside while the tanker is loading grade D and E cargoe当 装卸D, E类货物时，有一条拖轮靠到边上B . a large, fresh oil spill is discoveredimmediately adjacent to the side of the tanker在你船边上发现一大片新的溢流痕迹C . there is an electrical storm in the vicinity!附 近有闪电暴雨D . there is a fire on the dock or on a nearby vess码头上或附近船舶发生火灾1785. Coast Guard regulations require a shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Planto be reviewed _A.根据海岸警卫队的规定，昔上的溢油应急计划应（）进行一次复审A . annually 每年 B . once every two years 每两年 C . once every four years 每 四年 D . once every five years每五年1786 Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liqui0sjases or solids is known asC.由于液体、气体或固体所产生的蒸汽而引起的货损叫（）A . Contamination污染，弄脏B . Oxidation氧化C . Tainting腐坏,污染;感染D . Vaporization蒸发；蒸发作用1787 During which condition should t

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