2022年考博英语-福建师范大学考前模拟强化练习题77（附答案详解）

1、2022年考博英语-福建师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 问答题The teacher said that if (A)we believed something was (B)true and good we should (C) hold on to them (D).【答案】试题答案：D; it【解析】考查代词用法。something意为“某物，某事”，其不定代词要用单数代词it，不能用them。2. 翻译题Translate the following into Chinese.Before you got the idea that economics is relevant only for politics or businesses, we should mention that economics focuses on all the choices people make and the personal and social consequences of these choices.We believe that when you finish th

2、is book, you will join us in the view that the economic way of thinking offers valuable insight into our everyday interactions with one another producing, consuming, voting and striving for the good life.One seemed to know little about the book, but a great many people knew apparently that Peggy was at work on something and that was enough to bring cordial, even insistent, recommendation to their lips.Making a movie costs much more than cutting an album. So as the world become richer, the relati

3、ve market share of Hollywood movies will probable fall more than the relative market share of American popular music.It is very difficult to agree on the price for shares to be bought because the purchasing party will lack the necessary information as to the financial status and other characteristics of the share- issuing corporation, and because the net value of the shares will change constantly from the date of the agreement to the date of closing.【答案】在你认为经济学只与政治或企业相关之前，我们应该指出，经济学关注的是人们所做的所有选择

4、，以及这些选择对个人和社会的影响。我们相信，当你读完这本书时，你会跟我们有一样的观点，认为以经济的方式来思考会为人们各种日常交流提供宝贵的洞察力，包括生产、消费、选举和为好生活的奋斗。一个人似乎对这本书知之甚少，但许多人显然知道“佩吉”在做些什么，这足以给他们带来热忱的，甚至是迫切的推荐之言。制作一部电影比剪辑一张专辑要贵得多。因此，随着世界变得更加富裕，好莱坞电影的相关市场股票可能会比美国流行音乐相关市场股份下降得更多。由于购买方缺乏关于股票的财务状况和股票发行公司其他特征的必要信息，所以很难就购买股票的价格达成一致。而且，由于股票的净值从交易之日到交易结束之日是不断变化的。3. 单选题The school promised to make classes smaller and offer more individualized（ ）.问题1选项A.obligationB.convictionC.instructionD.presentation【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。obligation意为“义务，责任”；conviction意为“定罪，深信”；instruction意为

5、“授课”；presentation意为“提交，报告”。句意：学校承诺将班级缩小，并提供更加个性化的授课。4. 问答题I would advise (A) you not to press the matter (B) too hard or become convincing that (C) money does not matter (D).【答案】试题答案：C; become convinced that【解析】考查固定句型。convince意为“使相信，说服”，一般用于convince sb. that.（使某人相信），其被动结构为：sb. be convinced that. 本句为：you.become convinced that.5. 单选题The medical students studied the （ ）of the human body.问题1选项A.frameworkB.outlineC.skeletonD.segment【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。framework意为“ 构架，框架”；outline意为“梗概，大纲，提纲”；skeleton意为“骨骼

6、，骨架，骨骼标本”；segment意为“部分，段落”。句意：医学专业的学生研究了人体的骨骼。6. 单选题1. Love has toppled kings, inspired poets, sparked wars, soothed beasts, and changed the course of history. It is credited for lifes greatest joys, blamed for the most crushing sorrows. And of course, it makes the world go around.2. All of which is no surprise to biologists. They know that love is central to human existence. We are not just programmed for reproduction. The capacity for loving emotions is also written into our biochemistry, esse

7、ntial if children are to grow and to thrive. And loves absence can be devastating. The loss of a spouse often hastens death in older people.3. Love began with motherhood. For mammalian young to survive, mothers must invest considerable time and energy in them. Of course, the varying growth rates of mammalian species require some mothers to invest more time and energy than others. An elephant seal suckles her pup for only a few weeks before abandoning it; other species, including elephants, some

8、primates, and especially people, lavish attention on their young for years.4. With the help of oxytocin (a chemical that fosters the bond between mothers and children), doting mothers are able to cater to their offsprings every whim and whimper. When females of most mammalian species give birth, their bodies are flooded with oxytocin, known since 1906 as a hormone that stimulates uterine contractions and allow the breasts to let down milk. But oxytocin also acts as a neurotransmitter, or chemica

9、l messenger, that can guide behavior. Without it, a ewe cannot recognize her own lamb. A virgin female rat given a shot of oxytocin will nuzzle another females pups, crouching over them protectively as if they were her own.5. Studies of a small rodent known as the prairie vole, a cuddly ball of fur, whose mating bond of lifelong monogamy would put most human couples to shame, indicate oxytocin may also play a role in the heady feelings associated with romance. You just cant imagine how much time these animals spend together. Prairie voles always want to be with somebody, says Carter. The voles undying devotion is the work not only of oxytocin but also of a related hormone, vasopressin. When single male and female prairie voles meet; they commence a two-day

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