2022年考博英语-陕西师范大学考前模拟强化练习题92(附答案详解)
13页1、2022年考博英语-陕西师范大学考前模拟强化练习题(附答案详解)1. 单选题_for a long time, the fields are all dried up.问题1选项A.There has been no rainB.Having no rainC.There having been no rainD.There being no rain【答案】C【解析】考查句子结构。由句子结构可知,there be句型在此处作独立结构。A选项there be句型与后半句之间缺少连接词;B选项Having no rain逻辑关系不正确;C选项和D选项都属于独立主格结构,但使用完成时更能表现因很久未下雨而导致的结果;因此,正确答案是C项。句意:因为长时间没有下雨,地里干枯得很厉害。2. 单选题Linda was_the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.问题1选项A.to startB.to have startedC.to be startingD.to have been starti
2、ng【答案】B【解析】考查过去将来完成时。be to do表示按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事,其完成时的形式为be+to+have+done。根据was与changed可知动作发生在过去,“start”这个动作发生在“changed”的之前,故用过去将来完成时,因此选B。句意:琳达本打算一个月前开始做这个实验,但她在最后一刻改变了主意。3. 单选题If the world is to remain peaceful, the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local _.问题1选项A.collisionsB.combatsC.contradictionsD.conflicts【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项collision“冲突,碰撞”,指物理上的碰撞;B选项combat“格斗,搏斗”;C选项contradiction“矛盾,冲突”,指观点上的冲突;D选项conflict“(武装)斗争,冲突”。根据If the world is to remain peaceful可知D选项符合语义。句意:如果世界要保持和平
3、,各国必须尽最大努力限制地方冲突。4. 翻译题Translate the following passage into Chinese.Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separated, together they all add up to something; they are connected with each other and with other cities. The same ideas, or related ones, turn up in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature, but with different solutions according to different writi
4、ngs at different times. Books influence each other; they link the past, the present and the future and have their own generations, like families. Wherever you start reading you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas, and in the long run, you not only find out about the world and the people in it; you find out about yourself, too.Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on a book that means something to you, and relax with it, you will almost certainly have a
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