精密进近seminarie1006_precisionapproaches
93页1、Precision ApproachesThe purpose of an IFR approachIo B the ranPrecision approaches -Non-Precision Approaches An approach where you have means of measuring deviation of the desired vertical profile, is a precision approach5.Example : ILSPrecision approaches -Non-Precision Approaches Any other approach is a tnon-precision approach.Examples : VOR approach, NDB approach, LOC (G/S out) approachInstrument - Visual Fly an approach based on instruments Transition to visual segment for landingPosition th
2、e aircraft for landing Straight-in” Circle-to-land”Instrument - VisualTo see the Runway : Ceiling high enough (out of clouds) Visibility good enoughObstacle Clearance How low can you go ?Precision Approach MinimaQ During a precision approach, you follow the descent profile until you reach the 6Decision Altitude9 or DA. This is where you decide to continue or go- around. The DA can be an altitude Above Mean Sea Level, AMSL, based on the QNH and read on the BARO altimeter, or a Radio Altitude or R
3、A, read on the Radio Altimeter, indicating your actual altitude above the ground, depending on the procedure flown.Non-Precision Approach Minima During a non-precision approach, the lowest altitude you can safely descend to is called the 6Minimum Descent Altitude9 or MDA. You can fly level at the MDA until reaching your Missed Approach Poinf or MAPt. This is where you decide to continue or go-around. MDA will be an altitude Above Mean Sea Lever or AMSL. Based upon the QNH and read on the BARO al
4、timeter.Approach Minima If you dont see the RWY at the minima : GO-Around ! (decision altitude.) Are used to determine whether you can fly an approach Tell you how low you can safely go without seeing the RWY Assure go-around obstacle clearance, even in the event of a missed approach with engine failureApproach Minima Are published for every approach, considering visibility, obstacle clearance and aircraft performance limitations. Are found on the approach charts Are different for every approach
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