定冠词The的用法

1、定冠词the的用法.巧记定冠词the用法歌诀：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。世上独一无二， 方位名词乐器。定冠词the俵示特指）相当于this （这个）that （那个）these这些）those哪些）如 the sweater这（/那）件毛衣the skirts这些（/那些）裙子某些专有名词，还有复数姓 氏。序数词最高级，习惯用语要牢记。1 .用以特指某（些）人或事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是 鲁迅曾经住过的房子。2 .用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, pleas睛把门打开。3 .用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“或an”，以后再次提到用“th I have a black pen. This is the pen.4 .用在序数词和形容词最高级前 January is the first month of the year.一月份 是一年当中的第一个月。Shanghai is the biggest city in China 上海是中国最大的城市。5 .表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的事物

2、。the sun太阳the moon月亮the earth 地球the sky天空the world世界6 .指由普通名词构成的专有名词。the West Lake西湖the Great Wall长城the United States 美国7 .表示方向、方位。in the east在东方in the west在西方in the front在前面 at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部 on the right 在右边 on the left在左边8 .在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河 the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉 the TaiwanStraits台湾海峡9 .在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 The Bakers came to see me yesterday克一家 人昨天来看我。10 .和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 t

3、he wounded 伤员 the good 好人 the beautiful美丽的事物11 .用在表示阶级、政党的名词前the working class工人阶级the ChineseCommunist Party中国共产党12 .用在the very强调句中This is the very book I want.这就是我想要的那本 书。13 . 在 the more, the more 比较级的句式中 The more you drink, the more you like it.你越喝就越爱喝。14 .表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加theplay the piano弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴*中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:play erhu（二胡）the+n发明物必须是单数 who invented the telephone?15 .某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上in the afternoon在下午in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the theatre 去看戏 all t

4、he year round 一年到头 on the way to 前往.去的路上16 . the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物The horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物。17 .用在世纪或逢时1990的复数名词前in the18th century在18世纪 in the 1960s在20世纪60年代18 多与民族 国籍的形容词连用 The Chinese are brave hard-working people 中国人是勤劳和勇敢的人19 .用于报刊杂志会议条义历史时期朝代的名词前the Xian incident 西安事变（四）零冠词的用法1 .专有名词前一般不加冠词。China中国Europe欧洲Lei Feng雷锋W川iam Shakespeare威廉艳士比亚2 .月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词January 一月份 Sunday星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving 感恩节 National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动 节 注:民族节日前要加the如:the Spring Festival3 .三餐

5、、四季前一般不加冠词。I have lunch at school我在学校吃午餐。比较：I had a big lunch yesterday天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个） Summer is the best season for swimmings 天是游泳的好季节。比较： I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.我永远不会忘 t 己我 Cl起 在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指）4 .进行球类运动。play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play football 踢足球5 .by+交通工具。by bus乘公交车 by bike骑自行车6 .没有特指的物质名词This cart is made of wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。 比较：The wood outside was all wet.外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指）7 .没有特指的不可数抽象名词。Time is precious时间是宝贵的。8 .没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。I like tomatoes

6、.我喜欢西红柿。9 .山峰。 Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰10 .泛指人类。Man is mortal.人必有一死。11 .指职位、头衔称呼的词，如 king, captain, president, chairman 等。He is (the) captain of the team他是球队的队长。12.固定词组go to school去上学 go to bed上床睡觉go by train乘火车去 go by boat乘船去at table在用餐in hospital 住院 at school求学 in school求学 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上 at midnight 在 半夜in town在城里 Exercise：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。1 .What s this? It s clock.2 .What s that? It s alarm clock.3 .What is it? It s w”.4 . My favorite subject is P.E.5 .Jim s mother is Mrs.Green

7、. She is teacher.6 .Those pens are in pencil-case.7 .Here s interesting family photo.8 .When does Lily go to bed in evening?. h , o and w in the word how .10 .This is my English book.11 .Where is bag? It s under table.12 .I often go to school at 7:00.13.Take cup to your mother.15 . What color is your coat? Its orange. It s orange coat.16 .Do you have pingpong bat? Yes, I do.17 .Do you want to see action movie? No, I want to play chess.18 .When is his sister s birthday? It s April eleventh.19 .Does Bill like hamburgers? No ,he doesn t.20ALet psay soccer. B:I don have soccer ball. A:Well,letplaydrums. B: That sounds good.21 .Do you have Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.22 .How much are two hats? They are 10 dollars.23 .Rich often goes to see Beijing Opera on weekends.24 .Can Tom play piano? Yes,he can.Can he play it well? No, hecan t.25 .When do people usually eat breakfast?They usually have it inmorning.

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