2022年考博英语-首都经济贸易大学考前模拟强化练习题83（附答案详解）

1、2022年考博英语-首都经济贸易大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题He showed no signs of pain（ ） to his death.问题1选项A.beforeB.precedingC.priorD.following【答案】C【解析】考察固定搭配。prior to “在之前”。句意：他临死前没有表现出任何痛苦的迹象。选项C符合题意。2. 单选题This African country has been（ ）by civil war, famine and flood for decades.问题1选项A.afflictedB.conflictedC.despairedD.inclined【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项afflict表示“折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼”；B选项conflict表示“冲突，矛盾；争执；斗争”；C选项despair表示“绝望，丧失信心”；D选项incline表示 “倾向于，有倾向”。根据关键词“civil war, famine and flood（内战、饥荒和洪水）”可知，这个非洲国家一直饱受这些灾害折磨，故afflic

2、t最符合句意。因此，本题正确答案为A项。3. 单选题Air pollution （ ）to many kinds of diseases.问题1选项A.confirmsB.communicatesC.consumesD.contributes【答案】D【解析】考察动词词义辨析。confirm“确认；确定；证实”；communicate“传达；感染；显露”；consume“消耗，消费”；contribute “贡献，捐献”。contribute to “有助于，捐献”。句意：空气污染导致各种疾病。4. 单选题Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular （ ）.问题1选项A.gapsB.rateC.lengthD.intervals【答案】D【解析】句意:学生或老师可以每隔一段时间就进行一次短途旅行，到海岛附近美丽的沙滩上去。考查短语辨析。at.rate 以速度：at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间; at length 详尽地;

3、at gap,无此搭配。故选D。5. 单选题The individual mobility, convenience, and status given by the private passenger car offer a seemingly unbeatable attraction.In 1987, a record 126,000 cars rolled off assembly lines each working day, and close to 400 million vehicles choke up the worlds streets today.But the cars usefulness to the individual stands in sharp contrast to the costs and burdens that society must shoulder to provide an automobile-centered transportation system.Since the days of Henry Ford, societ

4、ies have made a steady stream of laws to protect drivers from each other and themselves, as well as to protect the general public from the unintended effects of massive automobile use.Law makers have struggled over the competing goals of unlimited mobility and the individuals fight to be free of the noise, pollution, and physical dangers that the automobile often brings.Prior to the seventies, the autos usefulness and assured role in society were hardly questioned.Even worries about uprising gas

5、 prices and fiiture fuel availability subsided （减退）in the eighties almost as quickly as they had emerged.Car sales recovered, driving is up, and wealthy customers are once more shopping for high performance cars.The motor vehicle industrys apparent success in dealing with the challenges of the seventies has obscured the harmful long-term trends of automobile centered transportation.Rising gasoline consumption will before long put increased pressure on oil production capacities.In addition, as mo

6、re and more people can afford their own cars and as mass motorization takes hold, traffic jam becomes a tough problem.And motor vehicles are important contributors to urban air pollution, acid rain, and global warming.Societys interest in fuel supply security, the integrity of its cities, and protection of the environment calls for a fundamental rethinking of the automobiles role.Stricter fuel economy and pollution standards are the most obvious and immediate measures that can be adopted.But the

7、y can only be part of the answer.In the years ahead, the challenge will be to develop innovative（革新的）transportation policies.1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?2.The phrase rolled off assembly lines （Para.I, Lines 2） means（ ）.3.The passage states that there is（ ）.4.It is implied that the autos assured role in society is（ ）.5.Stricter fuel economy and pollution standards are（ ）.问题1选项A.A car provides its owner with a sense of safety.B.A good car allows its owner to t

8、ravel free.C.A good car indicates its owners high social position.D.A car adds to its owners attractiveness.问题2选项A.were turned out from factoriesB.moved along production linesC.moved along the streetsD.were lined up in the streets问题3选项A.a sharp contrast between the cost and usefulness of the carsB.a sharp contrast between the cost and performance of the carsC.a sharp conflict between car drivers and traffic rulesD.a sharp contradiction between the convenience of car owners and the burdens of soc

9、iety问题4选项A.threatened by the rising gas pricesB.challenged by a series of fundamental problemsC.protected by lawD.firmly established问题5选项A.only part of the solution to massive automobile useB.the best way to cope with the massive use of carsC.innovative transportation policiesD.future policies of the automobile industry【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段第一句“The individual mobility, convenience, and status given by the private passenger car offer a seemingly unbeatable attraction. 私人轿车给个人所带来的流动性、便利性和地位，似乎具有无与伦比的吸引力。”由此可知，一辆好车能够彰显车主较高的社会地位。选项C符合原文。2.判断推理题。roll off指的是“从.复印出.”；assembly lines指的是“工厂组装线”。车从工厂组

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