2022年考博英语-南京大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)第125期
22页1、2022年考博英语-南京大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 单选题The report criticized the legislature for making college attendance dependent on the ability to pay, charging that,as a result,hundreds of qualified young people would be ( ) further education.问题1选项A.entitled toB.striving forC.deprived ofD.participating in【答案】C【解析】动词词组辨析。entitle to“有权享有,使有资格“;strive for “奋斗”;deprive of“剥夺”; participate in“参与”。句意:这份报告批判了以大学生支付能力决定入学率的立法,结果,数以百计的符合资格的年轻人失去了继续接受教育的机会。选项C符合题意。2. 单选题The work in the office was( ) by a constant stre
2、am of visitors.问题1选项A.confusedB.hamperedC.reversedD.perplexed【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。confuse “使混乱,使困惑”;hamper “妨碍,束缚”;reverse “颠倒,倒转”;perplex “使困惑,使为难”。句意:办公室的工作被接连不断的来访人员妨碍了。选项B符合题意。3. 单选题Donor fatigue and ( ) of the countrys poverty are now causing those hopes to wither.问题1选项A.expenditureB.extremityC.wreckageD.supremacy【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。expenditure “支出”;extremity “极端”;wreckage “残骸”;supremacy “至高无上”。句意:捐赠者的疲倦和这个国家的极端贫困导致希望越来越渺茫。选项B符合题意。4. 单选题Hardys weakness( )his apparent inability to control the comin
3、gs and goings of these impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.问题1选项A.lay inB.gave rise toC.shed light onD.derived from【答案】D【解析】动词词组辨析。lie in “躺在”;give rise to “引起”;shed light on “使.清楚地显出;derive from“源自”。句意:哈代的缺点一方面源于没有能力控制好各种不同的创作冲动,另一方面源于他不愿意去培养和保持那些充满活力和冒险的想法。选项D符合题意。5. 单选题During the 1700s and 1800s, major fighting during wars generally ceased for the winters and armies took up winter encampments. As winter descended upon Pennsylvania in 1777,
4、 General George Washington chose Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, some eighteen miles west of Philadelphia as site of the winter encampment of the Continental Army. The area was far enough away from the British in Philadelphia to discourage surprise attacks and its location between high hills and the Schuylkill River made it easily defensible.The Continental Army, however, was in bad shape. Of the 12,000 soldiers, many lacked the supplies or clothing to survive the winter and many others were starvin
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