2022年考博英语-浙江工业大学考试题库及模拟押密卷6（含答案解析）

1、2022年考博英语-浙江工业大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The English language contains a(n) （ ）of words which are comparatively seldom used.问题1选项A.altitudeB.latitudeC.multitudeD.attitude【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项altitude“高度，海拔”；B选项latitude“纬度”；C选项multitude “大量，多数”；D选项attitude“态度，看法”。句意：英语中有_相对较少使用的词。这里表达的意思是“有大量较少使用的词”，因此C选项符合题意。2. 翻译题我家后屋有一棵高大的白杨树，上面曾经有一个大大的鸟巢。在无数个从外地归来的日子里，远远地看见我家后面树上的鸟巢，心中立即就升腾起亲切温暖的感觉。我也曾经指点着那个鸟巢给我没过门的妻子说：“看见了吗？那下面就是我们的家。”后来鸟巢渐渐少了。村里没有了树木，也就没有了鸟巢。村西北角二里路的地方有一个鸟巢，成为我们村土地上唯一的一个鸟巢。其实，鸟巢实在是鸟儿们给人类的一种恩赐 (

2、a special reward)，是鸟儿们赏赐给人类保护自然、保护环境的勋章，是鸟儿们戴在人类头上的光荣的桂冠 (a laureate)。鸟儿越多，你的功劳越大，光荣也越多。没有鸟巢的村庄不能算村庄，要算也只能算是耻辱 (shame)的村庄。所幸的是在我们村庄周围，鸟巢又一个接一个地建起来了。【答案】Then the nests became fewer and fewer.When there are no trees in the village, there is no nest. Village northwest corner two miles of the place has a birds nest, become our village land only a birds nest.In fact, the birds nest is really a special reward. It is a medal for protecting nature and the environment, and a laureate that birds wear on a

3、 bucket of rice. The more birds you have, the more credit and glory you have. A village without a birds nest is not a village, but a village of shame.Fortunately, nests have been built one after another around our village.3. 单选题Cases involving young people under 18 are heard in specially constituted children courts.问题1选项A.juniorB.youthC.infantileD.juvenile【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项junior“年轻人（是一个相对的概念，比年轻/低一等级）”；B选项youth“青年，青春（一般指10岁到20岁多一点的男青年）”；C选项infantile“婴儿的”；D选项juvenile“青少年的，幼稚的（是法律用语）”。句意：涉及18岁以下

4、青少年的案件由专门设立的儿童法庭审理。由于原句是涉及到法庭案件，并且儿童是年纪稍小的，因此D选项符合题意。4. 单选题If any man here does not agree with me, he should（ ）his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.问题1选项A.put onB.put outC.put inD.put forward【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A选项put on“穿上，上演”；B选项put out“熄灭，伸出，出版”；C选项put in“插嘴，插入”；D选项put forward“拿出，推举出，提出”。句意：如果这里有人不同意我的观点，他应该_自己改善这些人生活条件的计划。本句表达的意思为“他应该提出自己的计划”，因此D选项符合题意。5. 单选题The British political system has evolved over several centuries.问题1选项A.improvedB.developedC.involvedD.survive

5、d【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项improved“改进，增加”；B选项developed“发展，发达”；C选项involved“涉及，使参与”；D选项survived“幸存，存活”。句意：英国的政治制度是经过几个世纪的演变而成的。此处只有B选项可以最佳贴近“演变”这个含义，因此B选项符合题意。6. 单选题While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping（ ）to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.问题1选项A.occasionallyB.simultaneouslyC.eventuallyD.promptly【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项occasionally“偶尔，间或”；B选项simultaneously“同时”；C选项eventually“最后，终于”；D选项promptly“迅速地，立即地”。句意：海伦打字时，习惯_停下来梳理一下她那飘逸的长发。这里表示的是“偶尔停下来”，因此A选项符合题意。7. 单选题Recently the car factory had to carry

6、 out personnel（ ）because of financial trouble.问题1选项A.cutsB.demandsC.reductionsD.orders【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项cuts“切口，份额”；B选项demands“需求”；C选项reductions“减少，缩小”；D选项orders“顺序”。句意：最近，由于财政困难，汽车厂不得不进行人事_。根据前句说“财政困难”，可以推测应该是要进行人事减少，因此C选项符合题意。8. 单选题Im much obliged to your kindness.问题1选项A.delightfulB.vitalC.gratefulD.respectful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项delightful“可爱的，讨人喜欢的”；B选项vital“至关重要的，生死攸关的”；C选项grateful“感谢的，令人愉快的”；D选项respectful“恭敬的，有礼貌的”。句意：我非常感谢你的好意。句中的obliged to是“感激”的意思，因此C选项符合题意。9. 单选题The（ ）of a cultural phen

7、omenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.问题1选项A.implementationB.manifestationC.demonstrationD.expedition【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项implementation“实现，履行”；B选项manifestation“表现，显示”；C选项demonstration“示范，证明”；D选项expedition“远征”。句意：一种文化现象的_通常是人们生活方式的某种物质方面所产生的必然结果。表达的含义是“一种文化现象的表现”，因此B选项符合题意。10. 单选题The girl began to cry and tears slowly（ ）down her face.问题1选项A.oozedB.trickledC.dribbledD.leaked【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项oozed“渗出，泄漏（有慢慢渗出来的意思）”；B选项trickled“滴，细细地流”；C选项dr

8、ibbled“流（口水）；滴下”；D选项leaked“使渗漏，泄露”。句意：女孩哭了起来，眼泪慢慢地从脸上_。只有B选项可以与后面的down搭配，意为“一滴滴落下”；A选项与out搭配，表示“泄漏”；C选项一般后面不跟介词；D选项与out搭配，意为“漏出”。而本句表达的是“眼泪一滴滴滑落”，因此B选项符合题意。11. 单选题Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time. If corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his lan

9、guage like what other people say. In the same way, when children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught-to work, run, climb, whistle, or ride a bicycle. They compare those performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it un

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