高中复习资料：英语阅读理解答题236个高频同义转换词速记

1、1. 充满 be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, becrowded with2. 区分 distinguish/tell A from B3. 亲自 personally, in person4. 只有 only, nobody/nothing but5. 出版 come out, be published6. 尤其 particularly, in particular7. 锻炼 exercise, work out8. 谋生 make/earn a living9. 代表 represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of10. 结合 combine, mix sth up11. 前进 advance, move forward12. 舒适 comfortable, at ease13. 十年 decade, ten years14. 两周 fortnight, two weeks15. 二十 score, twenty16. 十二 dozen, twelve17. 成人 adult, grown-u

2、p18. 删除 delete, cut out19. 下降，减少decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce20. 移走 remove, take away21. 吸收 absorb, take in22. 与.一致 agree /be consistent /correspond with23. 把.分开 break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth24. 用.替换 replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to. . .25. 回答 answer, reply to26. 收割 harvest, gather,get in27. 抵制boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject28. 与.相反/对立contradict, be opposite to29. 代替 replace, take the place of30. 背诵 recite, learn. . .by heart31. 害怕 fear,

3、be afraid/scared of32. 退（学） quit, drop out of (school)33. 推迟 delay, postpone, put off34. 去拿来 fetch, go and bring back35. 相匹配 match, go with36. 精力充沛 energetic, full of energy37. 少数a minority of, a small number of38. 打扰cause trouble to, bother,disturb39. 描述 describe, give a description of40. 后来 afterwards, after that, later on41. 缺席 be absent from, be not present at42. 目前 nowadays, at present,at the present time43. 宣布 announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public44. 重要count, matter, be import

4、ant, be of importance,significant,vital,crucial45. 担心worry about, be concerned /anxious about46. 提到 mention, refer to, talk about/of47. 偶然地incidentally, accidentally, bychance/accident/coincidence,casually, occasionally48. 展览 on show/display/exhibition49. 勇敢（去做）be brave to,have courage to50. 违法的 illegal, not legal, against the law51. 满足需要 cater to/meet/satisfy the need52. 放弃 abandon, go away from, leave,give up53. 信任，信赖 trust, believe, have confidence/faith in54. 在农村城市 in the countryside/city, r

5、ural/urban areas55. 劝某人做 advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do56. 取消 cancel, call off57. 劝某人不要做 discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do取消58. 除之外besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from59. 制订计划make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan60. 逃跑escape, run away61. 开始存在appear, come into being, come into existence62. 进入enter, come/go into63. 防.止疾病protect. . .from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness64. 用完某物run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up65. 方式，方法way, solution, app

6、roach, method, means66. 情况良好in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation67. 置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to68. 高兴起来cheer up, become happy69. 全世界all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally70. 重力gravity, the pull of the earth71. 算出calculate, figure out72. 与不同differ from, be different from, vary from. . .to. .73. 乱七八糟in a mess,in disorder74. 气喘吁吁breathless,out of breath75. 做出决定determine, decide, make a decision76. 对有害do harm to, be harmful to77. 相似，相像resemble, be

7、 like, be similar to78. 低语，耳语whisper, speak in a low voice79. 寻找，追求seek, look/search/hunt for80. 茫然，困惑at a loss, puzzled/confused81. 取笑，逗弄tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse82. 提高，改善improve, make/become better83. 庆祝celebrate, hold a celebration84. 长胖put on/gain weight, grow fat85. 熟悉know. . .well, be familiar with86. 处理handle, settle, deal with, cope with87. 到处everywhere, here and there88. 加速accelerate, speed up, quicken89. 值得，应得deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth90. 保证，确保ensure, g

8、uarantee, make sure/certain91. 把某物分配给某人allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb92. 一年一次的annual, yearly, every year93. 可进入, 可接近的be accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use94. 使能做某事enable sb to do, make sb able to do95. 宁做A不做B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B96. 出国go abroad, go to a foreign country97. 控告accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth98. 成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth99. 突然笑/哭起来burst into laughter/tears, burst outlaughing/crying100. 不理，忽视ignore, overlook, pay no

9、attention to101. 挨饿，饿死starve, go hungry, die from hunger102. 充当；起的作用act as, serve as103. 榜样model, example104. 怒视glare at, look at sth angrily105. 平静的calm, not excited106. 抽象的abstract, not specific107. 积极的active, not passive108. 残酷地cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly109. 复杂的complicated, not simple, complex110. 人造的artificial, man-made111. 故意地deliberately, on purpose, purposely112. 再一次again, once more, once again, over and over again113. 独自地alone, by oneself114. 有危险in danger, at risk115. 占.比例account for, make up116. 青少年adolescent, teenager117. 看医生go to see/consult a doctor118. 更喜欢prefer sth, like sth better119. 使生气annoy sb, make sb angry120. 报道此事cover/report the event121. 影响交通hold up/block traffic122. 澄清，阐明clar

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