黄龙县2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析

1、黄龙县2023年考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a(n) 1 thing like“I was wrong about that”,and it is even harder to say,“I was wrong,and you were right about that”.And I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he

2、 had made 2 fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the 3 of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up,and he asked me 4 I remembered the egg boxes.Then he told me 5 and I began to remember vaguely what he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time,and I had wandered into 6 with my mother to do the weekly shopping.On that 7 day.I must have found my way to the dairy food department 8 the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there

3、was an impressive 9 of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes.The boxes were piled three or four feet high.I must stopped in from of them to admire the 10 .just then 11 came by,pushing her grocery cart, 12 the boxes carelessly and left.For some reason,I 13 to put the display back together even though it was not my 14 so I began to work.The manager heard the 15 and came rushing over to see what had happened.When he appeared,I was on my knees 16 some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were 17 ,but

4、 to him it looked as if I was the wrongdoer.He severely scolded me and wanted me 18 any broken eggs to make up to the loss.I tried to explain that I was looking at the boxes,but it 19 no good.Even though I didnt regret for my decision and quickly forgot all about the incident, 20 the manager did not.1、Apleasant Benjoyable Csimple Ddifficult2、Aan discovery Ba friend Can incident Da mistake3、Aboss Bcleaner Ccashier Dmanager4、Aif Bhow Cwhy Dwhen5、Aa story Bthe department Can accident Dan incident6、

5、Athe shop Bthe store Cthe supermarket Dthe grocery7、Ausual Blucky Cwonderful Dparticular8、Awhere Bafter Cuntil Dthough9、Aexhibits Bstorage Cdisplay Dboxes10、Aeggs Bboxes Cstorage Dsale11、Aa woman Ba customer Ca manager Da stranger12、Aknocked on Bknocked over Cknocked off Dknocked at13、Adeclared Bbegan Cdecided Dstarted14、Afault Btask Ceggs Dboxes15、Ascream Balarm Cnoise Dcall16、Ato check Bchecking Cchecked Dhaving checked17、Abad Bgood Clost Dbroken18、Ato pay off Bto pay back Cto pay for Dto pay

6、out19、Awas Bdid Cworked Dhad20、Aobviously Bfrequently Cunfortunately DunnecessarilySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also imp rove your memory, researchers found recently. In their paper published on Monday, researchers from the University of California ,Irvine in the United States and

7、the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli(西兰花)or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. The memory task was really quite challenging ,said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study and a neuroscientist

8、 (神经科学家)at theUniversity of California, Irvine. We used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus (对抗)that picnic basket. Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment. They found strengthened communication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised. This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking, yoga or Tai Chi might

9、 increase memory power.As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription (处方)that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments, but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of life and be able to, perhaps, delay cognitive decline temporarily, said Yassa.1、What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?ARegular exercise is of benefit to th

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