黑水县2023年考研《英语一》预测试卷含解析

1、黑水县2023年考研英语一预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When your friend yawns as you chat, dont be angry. For, far from being a sign of boredom, yawning may signal empathy (同感).Scientists believe that contagious (容易感染他人的) yawning yawning 1 someone else does is a sign of being very 2 in the first persons thoughts and feelings. This is the theory of Italian researchers who 3

2、more than 100 men and women from four continents as they went to work, ate in restaurants and sat in the waiting room. When one of the 4 yawned, the researchers noted whether anyone within 10 feet yawned within the next three 5 Their results showed that race and 6 had no effect on whether the uncontrollable urge to yawn was 7 But how well the two people knew each other did.A reciprocal (相互的) yawn was most 8 to occur among family members, then 9 , then acquaintances. The phenomenon was 10 common

3、among strangers, the journal PLoS ONE reports.The University of Pisa team concluded that contagious yawning is driven by how emotionally (感情上的) 11 we are to someone and so how likely we are to 12 the same feeling with them. They say there are other reasons to link yawning with empathy 13 , we start to catch yawns from the age of four or five, around the time when we 14 the ability to identify each others emotions 15 Studies also show that those easily 16 by contagious yawning are better at knowi

4、ng 17 others are thinking about from their faces.Most animals, including snakes and fish, yawn, 18 it is only contagious in humans and chimps (猩猩) and, according to a recent study, dogs.The researchers, from the University of Londons Birbeck College, put 29 19 in a room with a yawning man and found that 21, or 72%, also started to yawn. They said the skill may allow the pet to build stronger 20 with their owners.1、AwhenBbeforeCwhileDafter2、AabsorbedBconcernedCinterestedDdisappointed3、AobservedBs

5、awCnoticedDwatched4、AworkersBcustomersCresearchersDvolunteers5、AdaysBweeksCminutesDhours6、AageBsexCprofessionDhealth7、Apassed onBpassed byCpassed awayDpassed through8、AnormalBpossibleClikelyDprobable9、AstrangersBfriendsCteachersDclassmates10、AmostBmoreClessDleast11、AdistantBdifferentCcloseDfond12、AshareBhurtClackDmix13、AFor exampleBThat isCIn a wordDTo begin with14、AneedBloseCcontrolDdevelop15、AexactlyBproperlyCparticularlyDquickly16、AdisturbedBcaughtCinfluencedDinterrupted17、AwhatBwhichChowDwho

6、18、AandBbutCsoDotherwise19、AsnakesBfishCcatsDdogs20、AbeliefsBbondsCbasisDbodiesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Scooter Braun, the artist manager responsible for developing Justin Biebers career and whose clients include Carley Rae Jepsen. Ariana Grande and Kanye West, told the Associated Press Wednesday that he is planning a benefi

7、t concert for those affected by this weeks terrible storm.Brauns partner in planning the event is Bun B, a Houston native and rapper best known for his work with the foundational southern duo UGK. The concert is planned for Sept. 12 and is “tentatively scheduled” to be televised on four networks.Braun was behind the successful One Love Manchester concert earlier this year, which drew the largest television audience14.5 millionof the year at the time and raised $3 million to support victims of th

8、e Manchester Arena bombing outside an Ariana Grande concert on May 22 that killed 22 and wounded dozens more.The artist Solange, also a Houston native, announced another benefit concert to be held next month at Bostons Oprheum Theatre on Sept. 28, featuring The Sun Ra Arkestra as part of her Orions Rise concert series. “Im committed to partnering with organizations on the ground in Houston and making contributions to cheer up the stricken city that raised me with so much love.” The singer also a

9、dded an additional show at Radio City Music Hall, of which $3 from each ticket will go towards storm relief efforts.Solanges sister Beyonce is also working, through her Be Y GOOD charitable organization, on relief efforts, though details arent known. “She has done a lot that she has requested we shouldnt announce,” the Rev. Rudy Rasmus of Houstons St. Johns church, said recently. A Facebook post of the pop star who simply read “BE Y GOOD HOUSTON” earlier today drew some 254, 125 likes in 52 minutes this morning.Many celebrities and companies announced their intentions to donate this week, with many opting to route their money towards the Red Cross. However, the organ

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