考研《英语一》湟源县2023年深度预测试题含解析

1、考研英语一湟源县2023年深度预测试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following 1 may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering 2 weakness.A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly 3 to emerge from its chrysalis(蛹). He decided to 4 the butterfly. So he peeled (剥开) the chrysalis open for t

2、he butterfly. The little boy was so 5 to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky. Then he was horrified 6 he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle 7 to keep flying. In fact, the butterflys struggle to 8 the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.Like the little boy, 9 too often want to protect their children from struggle in the 10 of love. They dont realize that their children need to struggle, to experience 11 . To deal

3、 with disappointment, and to solve their own problems. Only in this way can children 12 their emotional strength, become 13 and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives. Children experiencing sufferings can 14 the ups and downs of life.However, it isnt helpful either in this case when parents 15 lectures(训斥), blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers 16 to say, “Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You cant always get

4、 what you want.” These 17 words should be avoided.Instead, parents can offer loving support. You can say, “Dont lose 18 . Be brave! You will succeed if you try again. ” Then comes the tough part-no 19 and no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and 20 what he can do to get what he wants in the future.1、AstoryBproverbCsayingDexperiment2、AdamagesBburnsCcreatesDexperiences3、AturningBstrugglingCdevotingDcoming4、AkillBfeedChelpDrescue5、AmovedBexcitedCpuzzledD

5、depressed6、AuntilBsinceCbeforeDas7、ApowerBenergyCstrengthDforce8、Acome up withBdo away withCget along withDbreak away from9、AteachersBparentsCrelativesDfriends10、AcaseBchargeCnameDcourse11、AfriendshipsBscholarshipsCrelationshipsDhardships12、AstrengthenBrequireCgetDachieve13、Awarm-heartedBstrong-willedCabsent-mindDcold-blooded14、AexpectBpredictCsurviveDavoid15、AaddBadaptCdevoteDcontribute16、ApretendBhappenCtendDseem17、AdiscouragingBinspiringCinterestingDtouching18、AfaceBheartCsightDweight19、Apark

6、ingBsmokingCdrinkingDrescuing20、Acarry outBfigure outCrule outDdrop outSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals ( 踏 板 ). Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it?” You say “yes” and you a

7、re on your way. The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is to sit back and relax.How strange would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no quarrels, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement (强制执行) and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the potential to change modern society thorough

8、ly. Theres no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U.S. involve human error. Older drivers and visually- or physically-disabled people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.But we must also conside

9、r the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their living. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in May 2015 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S. The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress cant be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies i

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