考研《英语一》淄博市博山区2023年深度预测试卷含解析

1、考研英语一淄博市博山区2023年深度预测试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1 ，but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone，he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5

2、 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.As they 6 down，the weather got worse. Then another 7 occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and， 8 ，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11 ，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to 12 . In tears，he cut the rope. Joe 13 into a huge crevasse（裂缝） in the ice below. He had no food or

3、 water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk，but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers 16 .Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 ，but he didnt want to leave 19 . Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joes voice. He couldnt 20 it. Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.1、AhurriedlyBcarefullyCsuccessfullyDearly2、AdifficultBsimilarCspecialDnormal3、AclimbedBworkedCr

4、estedDcontinued4、AunwillinglyBsafelyCslowlyDregretfully5、AfortuneBtimeChealthDlife6、AlayBsettledCwentDlooked7、AdamageBstormCchangeDtrouble8、Aby mistakeBby chanceCby choiceDby luck9、AunnecessaryBpracticalCimportantDimpossible10、AheightBweightCstrengthDequipment11、AFinallyBPatientlyCSurelyDQuickly12、Astand backBtake a restCmake a decisionDhold on13、AjumpedB fellCescapedDbacked14、AmanagedBplannedCwaitedDhoped15、ArunBskateCmoveDmarch16、AaroundBawayCaboveDalong17、Aheaded forBtraveled toCleft forDretu

5、rned to18、AdeadBhurtCweakDlate19、AsecretlyBtiredlyCimmediatelyDanxiously20、AfindBbelieveCmakeDacceptSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and youll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. It might even sound like theyre talking a

6、bout a person they know.In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and half didnt. After examining, researchers found the readers brains showed heightened connectivity (连通性) in some areas. This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this heightened connectivity. We call

7、that a “shadow activity”, almost like a muscle memory. So even after youve finished a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情作用的), because fiction is a simulation (模仿) of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. The people who not only read fiction, but felt a high level of “emotional transportation” while reading - as compared to people who were

8、nt taken by the story or who read non-fiction-displayed higher levels of empathy when tested. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors.Besides, reading improves “Theory of Mind”. It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from ones own.” Of various activities, reading novels has been found to improve this ability, while watching television programs or movi

9、es has been found to do just the opposite - a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (认知的) development overall.Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading. And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. As David Kidd of the New School study said, “Fiction is not just a simulator of a social experience; it is a social experience.”1、What is implied in the Paragraph 2?AReading novels is just a waste of time.BReading novels can help people become happy.CReading novels increases connectivity in our brain.DReading novels helps enhance our memory greatly.2、Wh

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