考研《英语一》河曲县2023年高分冲刺试卷含解析

1、考研英语一河曲县2023年高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Its good to make mistakes, and here is whyFirst of all, mistakes are a clear 36 that you are trying new thingsIts always 37 to try new things because when you are trying new things you are 38 If you never try anything new, how can you 39 ? The simple answer is “You cant”With few exceptions, ever

2、y single detail of development is the 40 of someone trying something newWhen you are making mistakes, you are 41 Edison failed 10,000 times before he 42 the light bulbWhen asked how it felt to 43 that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt 44 Finally, when you make a mistake you are much 45 to successWhy ?When all is done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeed 46 you make a mistake you eliminate (排除) one of th

3、ose things and are one step closer But this all doesnt mean that you should go ahead 47 considering the consequences of a mistakeQuite the contrary, when you try something new, you 48 be willing to set some reasonable limits, so that in the event that it doesnt 49 the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again We all have 50 resources in time and money, so dont blow them all on one 51 to a problemRealize that it probably wont be perfect the first time, and allocate (分配) these res

4、ources properly so you can learn, 52 corrections, and try it againOnly by 53 and using your mistakes in this way, can you make significant 54 in your business or career As an old saying goes, “If youre not making mistakes, youre not trying hard enough” So go 55 and make mistakesAnd learnAnd growAnd succeed1、Aword Bsign Cmark Dsignature2、Ainteresting Bfunny Cbad Dgood3、Aworking Bfailing Cgrowing Dplaying4、Aimprove Bstudy Cinsist Dthink5、Aprogress Bresult Cstrength Dexperiment6、Alearning Bcorrecti

5、ng Cdoing Dpromising7、Abroke Bperfected Cdesigned Dbought8、Asucceed Binvent Cfail Dstruggle9、Awork Bhelp Cgo Dperform10、Afurther Bcloser Cfamiliar Dinterested11、AOnly if BEven thoughCEvery time DAs if 12、Awith Bwithout Cinto Dthrough13、Awant to Blead to Ctend to Dhave to14、Awork out Bput out Crun out Dsort out15、Aenough Bmuch Climited Dlittle16、Away Bapproach Cmeans Dsuggestion17、Amake Bfollow Ctake Doffer18、Atrying Bavoiding Caccepting Dreceiving19、Ause BcontributionCmoney Dadvances20、Aback Bfo

6、rth Coff DoutSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper.Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions (认知功能) such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally

7、 believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight parti

8、cipants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losi

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