2022-2023学年山西省忻州市合索联合学校高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省忻州市合索联合学校高一英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. _______ was reported by the TV station this morning that the typhoon caused a lot of damage. A. This           B. That             C. It            D. What 参考答案： C 2. --- How is the lecture going? --- The lecture has ended. You’re ________.    A. too much late                                             B. much too late       C. too late much                                             D. late too much  参考答案： B 略 3. If you don’t know the telephone number, you can _____the phone book, A. come to   B. refer to   C. lead to   D. point to 参考答案： B 4. She could do nothing but        her father’s advice. A. follow     B. to follow    C. to followed     D. have followed 参考答案： A 5. The familiar English song ______ me of the happy days l spent in Scotland several years ago. A. reminds B. remembers C. remains D. respects 参考答案： A 6. ______what friendships are based on, they are one of the important needs in our life. A. No matter    B. Since     C. Once     D. Although 参考答案： A 7. The little boy felt grateful ____ the coach for his letting him ____ the game. A. for; join in    B. to; to join in    C. with; join   D. to; join in 参考答案： D 8. In ______ North China, ______ rain is very scarce, but in ______ south of China, there is ______ heavy rain now and then. A. /; /; the; a    B. /; the; /; /      C. the; a; a; a       D. /; the; the; / 参考答案： A 9. The hero was so brave that he never ________ until death. A. gave in        B. gave up        C. gave out        D. gave away 参考答案： A 10. ---John, look at the time. ________ you play the piano at such a late hour?    ---Oh, sorry. A. Must                B. Can             C. May                D. Shall 参考答案： B 11. Sarah looked at______finished painting with______satisfaction. A．/；a B．a；the     C．the；/ D．the；a 参考答案： C 12. They have already succeeded ______ saving many endangered animals . A. in       B. for      C. to       D. on 参考答案： A 试题分析：考查固定搭配。动词短语succeed in doing sth成功做某事；句意：他们成功地挽救了很多处于险境的动物。故A正确。 13. Is this farm______they worked years ago? A. that   B.不填     C. the one      D. the one where  参考答案： D 14. The president has ____ eight-year-old daughter, who has ____ gift for painting. A. a, the  B. an, the  C. an , a  D. a, a 参考答案： B 略 15. —Have you ____ some new ideas? —Yeah. I’ll tell you later. A. come about    B. come into C. come out    D. come up with 参考答案： D 考查动词短语。A. come about发生，产生；B. come into进入，得到；C. come out出现，出版；D. come up with提出，想出。句意：——你已经想出新主意了？——是的，我一会儿告诉你。此处指想出主意，故选D. 16. —I heard you had a quarrel with your desk mate.    —Well, now I regret _______ that.          A. do                                  B. to be doing        C. to have done              D. having done 参考答案： D 略 二、 书面表达 17. 假设你们班要办一期英语角，主题是“我最喜欢的英文作品”。请你根据以下表格的信息，介绍一下马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。词数：100左右。 书名 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》（The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn） 作者 马克·吐温（Mark Twain） 内容简介 哈克贝利·费恩是一个孤儿， 无人管束， 但心地善良，他帮助黑奴Jim逃亡，一路上遭遇了许多艰难险阻，但最终取得了胜利。 评价 深受全世界青少年读者的喜爱。有人称：“全部现代美国文学起源于马克·吐温的一本名叫《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的书”。 参考答案： My favourite English novel is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by the American writer Mark Twain. This novel tells the story of Huckleberry, a boy who lost his parents when he was very young. Nobody took care of him, but he was very kind and always ready to help others. One great thing he did was that he helped the black slave Jim escape. They met various people and many difficulties on their way, but in the end they made it. The novel is very popular with teenagers throughout the world because it is a very interesting adventure. Furthermore, it is recognized as the first work of modern American literature. 试题分析：本文对考生的要求较高，要求考生首先读懂原文，再根据文字提示写作。写信的要点都隐含在信中，再读懂文章的基础上，要考生自己归纳出来，再一一进行解决，考生需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成文 【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语take care of 照顾；in the end最后；is very popular with受欢迎；This novel tells the story of Huckleberry, a boy who lost his parents when he was very young这个句子中运用到who引导的定语从句；One great thing he did was that he helped the black slave Jim escape.这个句子中运用到that引导的表语从句；  三、 阅读理解 18. Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found