《粮食展望》报告发布：全球粮食进口费用将在2021年创历史新高-112页

Food Outlook B IA N N U A L R E P O R T O N G LO B A L FO O D M A R K E T S 2021 2021 2 20 20182018 2019 2019 November 2021 Food Outlook B IA N N U A L R E P O R T O N G LO B A L FO O D M A R K E T S Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Rome, 2021 Required citation: FAO. 2021. Food Outlook – Biannual Report on Global Food Markets. Food Outlook, November 2021. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb7491en The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. ISSN 0251-1959 [print] ISSN 1560-8182 [online] ISBN 978-92-5-135248-9 © FAO, 2021 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC- SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes, provided that the work is appropriately cited. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that FAO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the FAO logo is not permitted. If the work is adapted, then it must be licensed under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If a translation of this work is created, it must include the following disclaimer along with the required citation: “This translation was not created by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). FAO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original [Language] edition shall be the authoritative edition.” Disputes arising under the licence that cannot be settled amicably will be resolved by mediation and arbitration as described in Article 8 of the licence except as otherwise provided herein. The applicable mediation rules will be the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization http://www. wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules and any arbitration will be conducted in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). Third-party materials. Users wishing to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures or images, are responsible for determining whether permission is needed for that reuse and for obtaining permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user. Sales, rights and licensing. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/publications) and can be purchased through publications-sales@fao.org. Requests for commercial use should be submitted via: www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request. Queries regarding rights and licensing should be submitted to: copyright@fao.org . Photo credits (left to right/top to bottom): ©AllFreeDownload; ©Shutterstock; ©Shutterstock; ©AllFreeDownload; ©PEXELS; ©PEXELS; ©iStock; ©AllFreeDownload; ©FAO; ©iStock; ©Freepik; ©iStock; ©iStock; ©iStock; ©PEXELS; ©Shutterstock Contents MARKETS AT A GLANCE 1−9 Wheat ................................................................................. 1 Coarse grains ...................................................................... 2 Rice...................................................................................... 3 Oilcrops, oils and meals ..................................................... 4 Sugar................................................................................... 5 Meat and meat products ................................................... 6 Milk and milk products...................................................... 7 Fish and fishery products................................................... 8 Rising input prices add unwanted pressure on the already fragile global food economy SPECIAL FEATURE 10−21 Rising input prices add unwanted pressure on the already fragile global food economy ........................................................................................... 11 p 96 FAO Food Price Index 2014-2016 =100 135 MAJOR POLICY DEVELOPMENTS 22−46 Grains................................................................................ 23 Rice................................................