：从危机到绿色、弹性和包容性复苏（英）-122页

ANNUAL REPORT 2021 FROM Crisis TO Green, Resilient, AND Inclusive Recovery Contents 3 Introduction 5 Message from the President 8 Message from the Executive Directors 10 The World Bank Group’s Support for Countries During the COVID-19 Crisis 19 Regional Engagements 55 Supporting Countries’ Crisis Response and Recovery 81 Strengthening Capital Markets and Promoting Sustainable Finance 83 Partnering on the Path to Recovery 87 Improving Operations for Greater Impact 91 Our Values, People, and Places 97 Guiding the Institution 99 Providing Oversight and Accountability 102 Deploying Resources Strategically 114 Committed to Results KEY TABLES 108 IBRD Key Financial Indicators, Fiscal 2017–21 112 IDA Key Financial Indicators, Fiscal 2017–21 This annual report, which covers the period from July 1, 2020, to June 30, 2021, has been prepared by the Executive Directors of both the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Association (IDA)—collectively known as the World Bank—in accordance with the respective bylaws of the two institutions. David Malpass, President of the World Bank Group and Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors, has submitted this report, together with the accompanying administrative budgets and audited financial statements, to the Board of Governors. Annual reports for the other World Bank Group (WBG) institutions—the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)—are published separately. Throughout the report, the term World Bank and the abbreviated Bank refer only to IBRD and IDA; the term World Bank Group and the abbreviated Bank Group refer to the five institutions. All dollar amounts used in this report are current U.S. dollars unless otherwise specified. Funds allocated to multiregional projects are accounted for by recipient country in tables and text when referring to regional breakdowns. For sector and theme breakdowns, funds are accounted for by operation. Fiscal year commitments and disbursements data are in accordance with the audited figures reported in the IBRD and IDA Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis documents for fiscal 2021. As a result of rounding, numbers in tables may not add to totals, and percentages in figures may not add to 100.   E BENIN BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVIN A BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CABO VERDE CAMBODIA AN REPUBLIC CHAD CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOR SINCE APRIL 2020, we have mounted a rapid and comprehensive response to help countries address PUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RIC FROM CRISIS . . . the wide-ranging impacts of the COVID-19 crisis. This includes, between April 2020 and June 2021: A DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUA YPT EL SALVADOR ESWATINI ETHIOPIA FIJI GABON T A GRENADA GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GU $157 billion A INDONESIA IRAQ JAMAICA JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN in Bank Group financing to support countries’ $4.4 billion to help more than 50 countries purchase and deploy safe and O KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC RE operations in over 100 countries Emergency health THO LIBERIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALDIVES MALI responses to the TANIA MEXICO FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA M pandemic TENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NEPA effective vaccines LBANIA ANGOLA ARGENTINA ARMENIA AZE NORTH MACEDONIA PAKISTAN PANAMA PAPUA NEW U PHILIPPINES POLAND ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERAT E BENIN BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HER MÉ AND PRÍNCIPE SENEGAL SERBIA SEYCHELLES SIE A BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CABO VERDE C NDS SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH SUDAN SRI LAN AN REPUBLIC CHAD CHILE CHINA COLOMB . . . TO GREEN, RESILIENT, AND INCLUSIVE RECOVERY D THE GRENADINES SURINAME TAJIKISTAN TANZAN PUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO C GO TONGA TUNISIA TURKEY TUVALU UGANDA UKRA IA DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUB GYPT EL SALVADOR ESWATINI ETHIOPIA FIJI A GRENADA GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-B INCLUSIVE NUATU VIETNAM REPUBLIC OF YEMEN ZAMBIA ZIMBA RESILIENT LBANIA ANGOLA ARGENTINA ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN GREEN Identifying, reducing, and managing E BENIN BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVIN A INDONESIA IRAQ JAMAICA JORDAN KAZA Investing in human capital and fostering policies for Investing in climate-smart solutions that sustain natural capital and risks to prevent and prepare A BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CABO VERDE CAMBODIA O KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOC inclusive growth to create jobs and LIBERIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALDI and tackle exclusion and inequality for climate change, pandemics, natural hazards,THO AN REPUBLIC CHAD CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOR promote resilience and growth other shocks, including PUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RIC TANIA MEXICO FEDERATED STATES OF MICR for vuln