2022年新高考英语全国甲卷试题真题及答案详解（含作文范文）

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15.          B. £9.18.          C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1．What does the man want to do? A．Have breakfast. B．Take a walk. C．Call his office. 2．What was George doing last night? A．Having a meeting. B．Flying home. C．Working on a project. 3．Why does the man suggest going to the park? A．It’s big. B．It’s quiet. C．It’s new. 4．How does the woman sound? A．Annoyed. B．Pleased. C．Puzzled. 5．Where is the man’s table? A．Near the door. B．By the window. C．In the corner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers going to do tonight? A．Eat out. B．Go shopping. C．Do sports. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Hostess and guest. C．Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman think July is the best time to move? A．Their business is slow. B．The weather is favorable. C．It's easy to hire people. 9．How will they handle the moving? A．Finish it all at once. B．Have the sales section go first. C．Do one department at a time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What did Peter learn from his grandfather? A．How to appreciate art works. B．How to deal with artists. C．How to run a museum. 11．What did Peter do in Chicago? A．He studied at a college. B．He served in the army. C．He worked in a gallery. 12．Whose works did Peter like best? A．Rembrandt’s. B．Botticelli’s. C．Rubens’. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a library. B．In a law firm. C．On a train. 14．By what time did John plan to finish his term paper? A．March. B．August. C．October. 15．Why did John quit his part-time job? A．He had to catch up with his study. B．He was offered a better one. C．He got tired of it. 16．What is Susan’s attitude to John’s problem? A．Carefree. B．Understanding. C．Forgiving. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What did the speaker do before the year 2012? A．A fitness coach. B．A chess player. C．A marathon runner. 18．Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker? A．He was motivated by Bolt. B．He broke a world record. C．He won fifth place. 19．Which is the hardest for the speaker? A．Getting over an injury. B．Doing strength training. C．Representing Botswana. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．His plan to go for the gold. B．His experience on the track. C．His love for his home country. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Theatres and Entertainment St David’s Hall St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff Sherman Cymru Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.uk New Theatre The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city. Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 21．Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A．At the New Theatre. B．At the Glee Club. C．At Sherman Cymru. D．At St David’s Hall. 22．What can people do at the Glee Club? A．Watch musicals. B．Enjoy comedies. C．See family shows. D．Do creative things. 23．Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre? A．www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B．www.shermancymru.c