2023考研英语一全真试题及答案详解（复习必做2017）

絶密启用前2017年全囯硬士研究生招生考试英语（一）（科目代碼：201)考生注意事頊1.答題前，考生須在试題冊指定位置上填写考生編丹和考生姓名；在答題卡指定位置上填写扳考单位、考生姓名和考生編弓，并涂写考生編弓信息熹。2.考生須把试題冊上的试卷糸形碼粘貼茶取下，粘貼在答題卡的试卷糸形碼粘貼位置框中。不按規定粘貼糸形碼而影喃讠平卷結果的，貴任由考生自負。3.造拌題的答案必須涂写在答題卡相成題另的造璜上，非造拌題的答案必須节写在答題卡指定位置的辺框図域內。超出答題図域节写的答案元效；在草稿纸、试題冊上答題元效。4.填（节）写部分必須使用黑色字迹签字黽节写，字迹工整、竜迹清楚；涂写部分必須使用2B铂僊填涂。5.考试結束，将答題卡和试題冊按規定交回。（以下信息考生必颜从真填写）二二I11111111111111 I Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or Don the ANSWER SHEET.(IO points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding yes I I helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about,1t turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind.Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participantssusceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.11 among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12.Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds thats usually 14 with stress,notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie.Hugging is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty.Some experts 17 the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called the bonding hormone 18 it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mothers and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain,and some of it is released into the bloodstream.But some of it 19 in the brain,where it 20 mood,behavior and physiology.1.A Unlike B Besides C Despite D Throughout 2.A connected B restricted C equal D inferior 3.A choice B view C lesson D host 4.A recall B forget C avoid D keep 5.A collecting B involving C guiding D affecting 6.A of B in C at D on 7.A devoted B exposed C lost D attracted 8.A across B along C down D out 9.A calculated B denied C doubted D imagined 10.A served B required C restored D explained 11.A Even B Still C Rather D Thus 12.A defeats B symptoms C tests D errors 13.A minimized B highlighted C controlled D increased 14.A equipped B associated C presented D compared 15.A assess B moderate C generate D record 16.A in the face of B in the form of C in the way of D in the name of 17.A transfer B commit C attribute D return 18.A because B unless C though D until 19.A emerges B vanishes C remains D decreases 20.A experiences B combines C justifies D influences Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions:Read the 飼lowing four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)2 Text 1 First two hours,now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight,at least at some major U.S.airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety.The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea,provides another tragic reminder of why.But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process.And it should:Wasted time is a drag on Americanseconomic and private lives,not to mention infuriating.Last year,the Transportation Security Administration(TSA)found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons-both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried.Enhanced security measures since then,combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices,have resulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicagos OHare International.It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel,so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes.Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checkedbaggage fees,though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire:Enroll more people in the PreCheck program.PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA.Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes.This詛ows th