2022年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙卷） 含解析

1、2022年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙卷）一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（2022全国乙卷）阅读理解Henry Raeburn（1756-1823）The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotlands best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait（肖像画）Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general p

2、ublic. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct., 15.00DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburns English ContemporariesThursday 30 Oct., 13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation in Raeburns PortraitsThursday 6 Nov., 13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONRaeburn and Artists Training in the 18th CenturyThursday 13 Nov., 13.10MARTIN POSTLEExhibition TimesMonday-Saturday 10.0017.45 Sunday 12.0017.45Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admissi

3、on.Closed: 2426 December and 1 January.Admission4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.1What is the right time for attending Raeburns English Contemporaries? ASun. 26 Oct.BThurs. 30 Oct.CThurs. 6 Nov.DThurs. 13 Nov.2How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for ad

4、mission? A4.B8.C12.D16.3How can full-time students get group discounts? AThey should go on Sunday mornings.BThey should come from art schools.CThey must be led by teachers.DThey must have ID cards with them.【答案】1B2B3C【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家 Henry Raeburn 而举行的展览的相关情况。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1考查细节理解。根据Raeburns English Contemporaries一栏中的“Thursday 30 Oct. ”10月30日星期四”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburns English Contemporaries。故选B。

5、2考查数字计算。根据Admission部分中的“4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.”4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。可知，一对夫妇应付4x2=8，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B。3考查细节理解。根据 Schools and Colleges 部分中的“A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.”所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C。（2022全国乙卷）阅读理解的In 1916, two

6、 girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted:The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wicke

7、nden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter. Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken. They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced

8、 by mud over ice. In Wickendens book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed（牵涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn. Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism（坚忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here i

9、s a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.4Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains? ATo teach in a school.BTo study American history.CTo write a book.DTo do sightseeing.5What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3? AThey enjoyed much respect.BThey had a room with a bathtub.CThey lived with the local kids.DThey suffered severe hardships.6Which part of Wickendens writing is hair-raising? AThe extreme climate of Auburn.BThe living conditions in Elkhead.CThe railroad building in the Rockies.DThe n

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