应对六级考试写作词汇量不足的3个方法.docx

应对六级考试写作词汇量不足的3个方法在六级作文中，词汇量不足是影响成果的一个重要因素一个意思往往由于一个单词不会而表达不清，一个好的句子也会由于一个词汇想不起来而不能完成如何应付这种状况使作文顺当进行下去？下面是三种简便易行的应急措施可能对你会有所关心1.试用笼统词英语语言中笼统词有have, take 等，笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛，搭配性强，构成词组后可以替代众多详细动词虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思在一些详细动词写不出来的时候，用这些笼统词取代，也能收到异曲同工的效果例如：我经受了一个极其艰苦的时代i experienced a terrible hard time.这一句中，experience被遗忘时，用have代替，成为：i had a terrible hard time. 其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句这样的例子还许多如：do you understand my meaniny meanineetineetinbles his father. = the boy takes after his father.从以上的例句不难看出，详细词音节较多，使用频率不高，简单遗忘，而笼统词则不然。

因此，在作文应试中，笼统词取代详细词，不失为一种应急良策2. 联想有关词汇当遗忘产生时，或遇到未曾学过的词时，应实行放射性思维，发挥想象力，想出一切与之有关的单词，利用语言的内在联系，多层次，多角度地运用语言一般状况下，联想可按下列思路进行：1联想同义词；2联想反义词英语语言中众多的同义词在很多状况下是可以通用的利用这一规律，由于某个单词受阻而影响全篇写作的状况便不会出现试看下列句子：i had a niare last ni last niare 使用频率不太高，因此不太好记而其同义词bad dream 却很简单记以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义再比如：i dont understand this word. 也可以说成 i dont know this word.另外：he is stupid. = he is foolish. = he is a fool. = he is silly.the food is delicious. = the food is tasty. = the food is nice to eat.they discontinued the work at five. = they stopped the work at five.his temper is nasty. = his temper is terrible. = he has a bad temper.英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的，词与词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义词。

丰富的同义词给我们供应了极大的便利同样，用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的，请看下面的例子：he is stubborn. = he is not tame.the knife is blunt. = the knife is not sharp.this is expensive. = this is not cheap.she is talkative. = she is never quiet.3. 试用解释性语句语言的功能在于表达，而表达的方式是多种多样的当一个词影响到??以沟通英语当中多功能解释性语句，就可以起到这一作用请看下面的句子：he is a dumb. = he is a person who can not speak.he refused. = he said “no”.ive never seen such a stubborn person. = ive never seen such a person who never listens to others advice.解释性语句能关心我们奇妙地避开一些大词，难词，又能使意思表达流畅，不失为一聪慧之举。

比较下面两篇文章：(1)examination is a common headache to students all over the world. they all detest is, but all beinineered by it. it represents a trial; the ination has become a popular form of testinost can dominate ones future. i am not exaa, we must first pass the exams. if we do not have a diploma, we may not find a job easily. that is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sittinportant examination which may concern their future.but as lonination is on its peak of power, we must be philosophical of it. do not always think of the harm that it brinay do to us. if we do not have exams, we may induls have to always drive us on. what is wronore and thorouination is a common headache to students all over the world. they all dislike it (hate it), but all beinination has become a popular form of testinost can control ones future. i am tellinay not find a job easily. that is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sittinportant examination which may have somethinination is on its hiust have a calm attitude to it. do not always think of the harm that it brinay do to us. if we do not have exams, we may spend our time on other thins have to always drive us on. what is wronore and deeply?比较两篇文章，第一篇短小精干，用词精确     ，不失为一篇优秀作文。

而其次篇全篇采纳最一般的词汇，意思同样清晰，也不失得体，流畅四六级作文的评分标准一般侧重于能清晰地表达意义，段落，层次有系统性，语法正确，而并不过分强调用词的精确度因此作文应试的要领应当是快捷、清晰、流畅所以，就考试而言，遇到难词或遗忘词时，过分地把时间花在“钻牛角尖”上是不明智的，而应当实行敏捷的思维方法、迂回的战术，运用简洁、易记的词汇及表达方式，从而能够运用有限的词汇作出奇妙的文章，轻松自如地驾驭语言，把握时机，以聪慧克服缺陷，以机灵灵活克服学究式的笨拙，以少胜多，最大限度地发挥自己的潜能。