新概念英语第一册自学导读lesson 115 Not …..docx

新概念英语第一册自学导读lesson 115 Not ….语法 Grammar in use不定代词（1）every（每一），no（无），any（若干）及some（一些）可与one，thing构成复合代词，与where构成复合副词不定代词可作主语、宾语和表语A作主语：这些代词作主语时都作单数对待，因此使用单数谓语动词Everyone is asleep.大家都睡了Everything is untidy2.一切都乱糟糟的Nobody has told me about it.没有人告知过我有关这件事的状况B作宾语：I”ve got nothing to wear.我没有穿的衣服了I”ve heard nothing.我没听到什么动静I saw no one.我谁也没有看到C作表语：There”s nothing on the shelf.架子上什么也没有There”s somebody in the garden.花园里有个人That”s nothing.那没什么。

2）与some与any的用法一样，somebody/someone/ something/ somewhere一般用于确定句； anybody/anyone/anything/ anywhere用于疑问句与否认句；nothing/nobody/no one/ nowhere3相当于 not anything/anybody/anyone/anywhere:Someone is asking to see you.有人要求见你There”s something under that chair!那个椅子下有个什么东西！I don”t know anyone here.这儿我谁也不熟悉Is there anything on this shelf?这个架子上有什么东西吗？I went nowhere.(=I didn”t go anywhere.)我哪儿也没去I saw no one.(=I didn”t see anyone.)我谁也没看到 　词汇学习 Word study 1．invite v.（1）邀请：We”re inviting4 our colleagues5 to the party.我们将邀请我们的同事参与这个聚会。

I hate people who invite themselves.我厌烦不请自来的客人2）恳求；要求：We invite readers” letters for this magazine.本杂志欢送读者来信The speaker paused6, seeming to invite questions from the audience7.演讲者稍停了一下，好像在期盼听众们提出问题2．joke（1）v.开玩笑：She”s only joking with you.她只是在跟你开玩笑2）v.取笑：Aren”t you joking me?你不是在取笑我吧？（3）n.玩笑；笑话：The whole thing was a complete joke.整件事完全是个笑话Don”t get angry----it was only a joke!别生气——那只是一个玩笑而已。