托福基础班词汇列表.pdf

托福基础班词汇列表校园场景词汇1. 住宿场景Dormitory (dorm) commute 来 回 往 返ride to school save on bus fare rent utility heating air conditioners 装修furnish the room paint have it painted vacuum the rug second-hand furniture polish 装饰framed posters ⋯ (along) against the wall Pot plants Window--direct sunlight Have the telephone installed 装live on campus 在校内住 liveoff campus 在校外住Roommate Share the expense Housing office Advisor 顾问tenant 承租人 lease 租约 landlord 房东 one-room apartment suite 套间 two-room apartment studio balcony closet cabinet wardrobe dresser storage room/space, parking space 房间问题 unlock Stuck Shutters loose Faucet leaking Pipe/sink clogged Wiring plugged-in Lock The maintenance department Technician Plumber Electrician 整理房间 Bleach 漂白 Detergent 洗涤剂 Mop the floor 拖 地 Cramped 狭小的 Chaotic 乱的 Messy 2. 学习 /作业 /考试课程要求 Compulsory/required courses Optional 注册课程 Register for 登记 online course Sign up for 作业论文 paper thesis dissertation Introductory courses Pre-requisite 首要的 Intermediate 中间的 Advanced 高级的 Upper-level Seminar 研究会 Workshop Community college Take Enroll in⋯登记 Enlist in⋯ transfer to another department 转学到另 一部门 Advisor 导师 Course sheet Drop Audit 旁听 Credit 学分 Non-credit 无学分的 Waive a credit 免学 分Score Grade Straight As 全 A Transfer Course sheet 课程表 Workload Course load 课业 压 力Essay Project Term project Book report Lab report Dissertation proposal 论 文方案 Feasible/workable 可行的 Presentation (Time the presentation/speech, 计时 间 Do a trial run排 练 , rehearse/-sal) Assignment School work Task 成绩及论文问题 failing grade 不及格 passing grade 及格 pass. With flying colors Decide on the topic Broad (narrow down the topic) Discussion with the prof. or the advisor On the right track Feasible(feasibility), workable Go ahead with the topic Research Information Interpret data Check them out in the reference books 图书馆Library card / membership Index Cataloguing department Author, title, date Stacks Out of stacks On the shelves In circulation 未归还 Circulation desk Book reservation Overdue Fine 罚款 Moratorium 延期偿付 Renewal renew 续借科目 Creative writing 创造性写 作 marine biology 海 洋生 物 学 Chemistry engineering architecture psychology mathematics algebra trigonometry 三角学 astronomy geology archeology 考古学 economics biochemistry 生物化学 botany 植物学 physiology 生理学Deadline Due date Extend Extension Ask for an extension Get an extension Give me a 3-day extension Be extended for 1 week Inter-library loan 馆际互借Periodical room computer science anthropology 人类学 anatomy 解剖学 ornithology 鸟类学 political science 政治学3.运动work-out Glider show 滑 翔 表演Roller skating Camping Hiking Jogging tennis hard court 硬地球 场 clay court 红 土球 场 grass 草地球场 racket 拍子 string 弦Gymnasium fitness center coach membership card yearly: too much commitment the whole year card quarter half-year pay-per-use card pay-per-view service overweight chubby obese 肥胖的Tournament 锦标赛 Serve 发球 bounce 弹回 out of bounds 出界 forehand 正手 backhand 反手 return 接球 ace 得分一击 get eliminated 被淘汰 offense 攻 defend 守 gold, silver, bronze medal starting line finishing line race goal keeper 守门员学术词汇动植物动物分类：门: Phyla (phylum) 纲: Classes 目: order sub-order 科: family 属: genus 种: species Invertebrate 无脊椎动物niche (适于生长的 )小生态环camouflage hibernate 冬眠migrate 迁徙regenerate domesticate fertilize 使 ⋯ 受 精Constant 恒温动物 Mammals哺乳动物 Amphibians 两栖类 Reptiles 爬行类 Deep sea organism 深海 生物 Primates灵长类 Ape 猿Vertebrate 脊椎动物按食性分：herbivorous 草食动物carnivorous 肉食动物omnivorous 杂食动物按捕食关系：Prey 被捕食者Predator 捕食者按婚姻状况分：Monogamous Polygamous polyandrous vestige 退化的器官hygiene sanitation larva(复数 larvae) 幼虫；幼体spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵parasite Pesticide 杀虫剂 Breeding season 产卵 季 节 Lay eggs 产卵 Hatch 孵卵 Habitat 栖息地 Gregarious 群居的 Scavenger 食腐动物 Host plant/animal Lack of host plant 缺少宿 主Gorilla 猩猩 Chimpanzee 黑猩猩 Baboon 狒狒botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物seed plant种子植物garden plant 园艺植物⋯ ing tools tropical plant 热带植物grassland plant 草原植物tundra plant 冻原植物desert plant 沙漠植物alpine plant 沙漠植物alpine plant 高山植物marsh plant 沼泽植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasitic plant 寄生植物host plant Crop rotation 轮作root 根stem meshwork 网状结构canopy 树冠层；顶蓬foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette(叶的 )丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot (sprout)嫩芽；抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾blossom petal花瓣wilt fade flesh 果肉stone 果核core 果心kernel 果仁peel (skin)果皮shell (硬)果壳husk (干)果壳；（玉米）苞叶trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或粗树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生autotrophic 自养的heterotrophic 异养的wither (shrivel; fade) 凋谢wilt dieback 顶死；回枯pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 传粉；已授粉状态nectar 花蜜jungle 丛林blade (of grass) 一片草叶tuft 一丛草lawn 草坪meadow 草地；牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush)灌木cluster 一簇（灌木）vine 藤liana 藤本植物fern 蕨类植物herb 芳草herbal tea 社会及心理学SOCIOLOGY 社会学 interrelation 相互关系（联 系） civilization 文明 civilized 文明的 brute-like 野蛮的 community 社区；社会 organization(association) 组织 institution 机构 settlement 定居；居民点 custom 风俗习惯 indigenous 当地的；土生 土长的ethic 道德的 poll 民意调查 pollster 民意调查人 questionnaire 问题单；调 查表 respondent民意调查对 象 census 人口调查 （普查） case study 个案研究 et。