音标教师学习-11.15 - 图文.docx

音标教师学习-11.15 - 图文Page 1 of 4 新英语国际音标读写精练 2022-11-9 音标书写 音位音长 扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大 圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大 扁圆唇，舌后缩底高，依次张大 音素分类 单 元音 声带 动 音口形不变 双元音口形变 爆 辅音 摩 擦声音 带振动或无振动 腔阻成音 鼻音 似摩音 半元音 破擦音 浊 清 破音 浊 清 前元音 中元音 后元音 合口 双元音 合口 双元音 集中 双元音 清 [ i: ][ ? ][ e ][ ? ] [ ?:] [?] [?] [u:][?][?:][?][ɑ:] [e?] [??] [a?] [??] [a?] [??] [??] [e?] [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] [ b ] [ d ] [ g ] [ s ][θ][ f][ ? ] [ z ][ e][ z ][ ? ] [ tr] [ t?] [ ts] 前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一，从首音滑向次音，一到即止 1.双唇闭，气冲成音 2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音 3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音 1. s z双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间 2. 双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音 3. 圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音 4.?上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音. 浊 口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音 [dr][d?][dz] 1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动 [ w ] [ j] [ l ] [ h ] [ r ] [m] [n][?]? 两清辅音相连，后清变浊， 两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音失爆 前词辅音尾，后词元音头，连读成一词 2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动， 3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音 1.l舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动 2.h 嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动 3.r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音,振动 1. 双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动 2. 双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动 3. 双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔， [sp] →[sb] [st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg] [ str] →[sdr] speak spy study star sky school screenstreet Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridge Come back tomorrow. I don’t think so. Not at all. There is, on it, in an office ,in English, Get out, all over, first of all, Page 1 of 42022-4-9 语流音变 浊化 失爆 连读 Page 2 of 4 新英语国际音标读写精练 2022-11-9 英语国际音标新旧参照表新 旧 新 旧 Vowels 元音20个 i： i: ? ? 无 变 化 Consonants 辅音28个 ? e ? ?: i e ? ?: a: e? a? ?? ɑ: ei ai ?i p b t d k ? e m n ? ? ? t? d? ? ? u: ? ? ? u: u ?? a? ?? e? ?u au i? ε? g f v s l r h w tr dr ts ?: ?: ?? u? z j dz 英语国际音标四线三格书写标准 长元音 短元音 双元音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 舌侧音 [i:] [?] /b / [u:] [?] /w/ [?:] [?] [ ?:] [ ɑ:] [?] [ e ] / r/ [?] [?] /e?/ /??/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /a?/ /p / / t / / k / / f/ / ? / / s / /θ/ /d/ / g / / v / / ? / / z / / e / /m/ / ts/ / t?/ / tr/ / h/ / dz/ /d?/ /dr/ / n / / ? / / j / Page 2 of 42022-4-9 / ? / 敷衍音 / ? / Page 3 of 4 新英语国际音标读写精练 2022-11-9 英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels〔12个〕1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee? rulerB: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. ar: sugar e:me be she he we evening see or:doctor ee: sweet bee sweepsheepsleepthree green a:panda about above camera sofa China ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean e: open ie, ei, eo:piece, ceiling, people ure: picture2.[??][i] His little sister is sitting in the middle. 7. [ ??]Come to the front on the double. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin o: son come colour love money e: begin behind jacket basketball u: sun nut jump gum usbus brush y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny supper ducklovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy ou: touch cousin country rainy 8.[u:]How do you do? You look really cool. ey: monkey money o: do who whose ay: Sunday Saturday Friday oo: food moon too soon 比拟：1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel ui: fruit juice4. seat—sit 5. tree—trip 6.bit—bee u: ruler rude 7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave ou:soup 10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read oe:shoe 13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip 9.[ ?][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. 3.[ e ] Good, better, best. Never let it rest. o:woman wolf Till good is better. And better best. oo:look good book foot wood classroom e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen u:bull bullet ea: bread head breakfast 10.[ ?:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer. ai: again a: water 4.[ ? ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! aw:draw strawberry a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag al:ball wall callhand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map or:horse morning corn fork or short Compare: oor:floor door1. bet--bat 2. pat—pet 3. bag—beg au: autumn 4. sat—set 5. neck--lack 6. sad—said ar: warm7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead 9.lad—led 11. [?][ ??] The little pot is so hot. 10. fad—fed o: fox coffee dog shop dog 5. [?:][?:] The early bird catches the worm doctor long sorry first. a: watch what er: her serve term 12.[a:] It’s far to the farm from the park. ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt a: grass glass class plant dance ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain fast father last half ear:early learn ar: car star arm park March hard garden or: word work world dark scarf 6. [?] The farmer’s sister is a doctor. au: laugh aunt ear: heart er:teacher cleverbrother dinner father sisterPage 3 of 42022-4-9Page 4 of 4 新英语国际音标读写精练 2022-11-9 三.辅音 Consonants (28个) 二.双元音〔8个〕： [p]Practice makesperfect. 13. [e?] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away. [b] Barry found a big bug on her bed.Little Johnny wants to play. [t]Thisis a hat, that’s a cap.a: cake make name game snake gate [d] The doorman told David to go down. lazy [k]Don’t kit the kitten. ai: rain train wait [g] A 。