肠胃疾病常见的英文表达以及实际应用.docx

1. Abdominal pain - 腹痛 "The patient complains of abdominal pain after eating." 病人抱怨吃饭后腹痛2. Bloating - 胀气 "She often feels bloated after meals." 她饭后常感到胀气3. Constipation - 便秘 "Increasing fiber intake can help relieve constipation." 增加纤维摄入有助于缓解便秘4. Diarrhea - 腹泻 "Diarrhea may result from food poisoning." 腹泻可能是食物中毒引起的5. Acid reflux - 酸反流 "Acid reflux can cause a burning sensation in the chest." 酸反流会引起胸口灼热感6. Indigestion - 消化不良 "Indigestion often occurs after eating spicy food." 辛辣食物后常引起消化不良。

7. Heartburn - 胃灼热 "Heartburn is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease." 胃灼热是胃食管反流病的常见症状8. Nausea - 恶心 "Nausea may accompany motion sickness." 恶心可能伴随晕车9. Vomiting - 呕吐 "The medication sometimes causes vomiting as a side effect." 这种药有时会引起呕吐作为副作用10. Flatulence - 放屁/胀气 "Certain foods like beans may lead to flatulence." 一些食物如豆类可能导致胀气11. Food poisoning - 食物中毒 "Food poisoning can lead to severe stomach cramps." 食物中毒会导致严重的胃痉挛12. Gastritis - 胃炎 "Gastritis is often caused by excessive alcohol intake." 胃炎通常由过量饮酒引起。

13. Stomach ulcer - 胃溃疡 "Stomach ulcers may cause bleeding in the digestive tract." 胃溃疡可能引起消化道出血14. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) - 肠易激综合征 "IBS often causes abdominal pain and bloating." 肠易激综合征常引起腹痛和胀气15. Colitis - 结肠炎 "Colitis can lead to diarrhea and rectal bleeding." 结肠炎会导致腹泻和直肠出血16. Diverticulitis - 憩室炎 "Diverticulitis is the inflammation of small pouches in the colon." 憩室炎是结肠小囊的炎症17. Celiac disease - 乳糜泻 "People with celiac disease cannot tolerate gluten." 乳糜泻患者无法耐受麸质。

18. Crohn's disease - 克罗恩病 "Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease." 克罗恩病是一种炎症性肠病19. Gallstones - 胆结石 "Gallstones can cause pain in the upper abdomen." 胆结石会导致上腹部疼痛20. Lactose intolerance - 乳糖不耐症 "Lactose intolerance can lead to bloating and diarrhea after dairy." 乳糖不耐症会导致食用乳制品后胀气和腹泻21. Endoscopy - 内窥镜检查 "Endoscopy allows doctors to view the digestive tract." 内窥镜检查让医生能够看到消化道22. Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查 "A colonoscopy can detect colon cancer." 结肠镜检查可以检测结肠癌。

23. Ultrasound - 超声波检查 "An ultrasound can help diagnose gallstones." 超声波检查可以帮助诊断胆结石24. Stool test - 大便检查 "Stool tests can detect infections in the intestines." 大便检查可以检测肠道感染25. Blood test - 血液检查 "Blood tests may reveal inflammation markers for IBD." 血液检查可能揭示炎症性肠病的炎症指标26. Biopsy - 活组织检查 "A biopsy can confirm celiac disease diagnosis." 活组织检查可以确认乳糜泻的诊断27. CT scan - CT扫描 "A CT scan provides detailed images of the abdomen." CT扫描提供腹部的详细图像28. MRI - 核磁共振成像 "MRI is useful for detecting liver diseases." 核磁共振成像对检测肝病很有用。

29. Breath test - 呼气测试 "A breath test can diagnose lactose intolerance." 呼气测试可以诊断乳糖不耐症30. pH monitoring - pH监测 "pH monitoring checks for acid reflux levels." pH监测检查酸反流的水平31. Antacid - 抗酸剂 "Antacids neutralize stomach acid to relieve heartburn." 抗酸剂中和胃酸以缓解胃灼热32. Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) - 质子泵抑制剂 "PPIs are prescribed for severe acid reflux." 质子泵抑制剂用于严重酸反流的治疗33. H2 blocker - H2受体阻滞剂 "H2 blockers reduce stomach acid production." H2受体阻滞剂减少胃酸生成34. Antibiotic - 抗生素 "Antibiotics are used to treat H. pylori infections." 抗生素用于治疗幽门螺杆菌感染。

35. Antispasmodic - 解痉药 "Antispasmodics help relieve abdominal cramps." 解痉药有助于缓解腹部痉挛36. Laxative - 泻药 "Laxatives help relieve constipation." 泻药帮助缓解便秘37. Antiemetic - 止吐药 "Antiemetics help control nausea and vomiting." 止吐药帮助控制恶心和呕吐38. Probiotic - 益生菌 "Probiotics support digestive health." 益生菌有助于消化健康39. Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药 "Anti-inflammatory drugs can help treat Crohn's disease." 抗炎药物可以帮助治疗克罗恩病40. Fiber supplement - 纤维补充剂 "Fiber supplements can aid in relieving IBS symptoms." 纤维补充剂有助于缓解肠易激综合征的症状。

41. Eat small meals - 少吃多餐 "Eating small meals throughout the day can help with indigestion." 一天吃少量的餐有助于缓解消化不良42. Drink plenty of water - 多喝水 "Drinking plenty of water helps prevent constipation." 多喝水有助于预防便秘43. Avoid trigger foods - 避免触发食物 "Avoiding spicy foods can reduce acid reflux symptoms." 避免辛辣食物可以减轻酸反流症状44. Increase fiber intake - 增加纤维摄入 "A high-fiber diet can help prevent constipation and improve digestion." 高纤维饮食可以预防便秘并改善消化45. Limit alcohol consumption - 限制饮酒 "Excessive alcohol can irritate the stomach lining and cause gastritis." 过度饮酒会刺激胃壁并引发胃炎。

46. Quit smoking - 戒烟 "Smoking can worsen acid reflux and lead to ulcers." 吸烟会加重酸反流并导致溃疡47. Exercise regularly - 定期锻炼 "Regular exercise helps regulate bowel movements and prevent bloating." 定期锻炼有助于调节排便并预防胀气。