高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测12 试题解析.doc

课时跟踪检测12⑫(被动语态)Ⅰ.单项填空1．The girl is very shy, and seldom speaks until she ________ to.A．is spoken　　　　　　　B．is speakingC．speaks D．will be spoken答案与解析：A　句意：这个女孩很腼腆，要不是别人和她说话她从不说话until引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来；根据题意，此处表示别人跟女孩说话，应用被动语态2．Look! There is a crowd of people over there. Go and see what ________ and if it is a bargain, buy it.A．has been selling B．has been soldC．is selling D．is being sold答案与解析：D　句意：看，那边围着一群人，过去看看卖什么的如果廉价就买由look提供的语境看，应用现在进行时；what(东西)“被卖〞，所以用被动语态3．The Acropolis ________ in the 5th century B．C. at a high altitude above the city in honour of Athena, the goddess of Athens.A．constructed B．was constructedC．has been constructed D．is being constructed答案与解析：B　句意：卫城是为了纪念雅典女神雅典娜而修建的，其建于公元前五世纪，是全城的最高点。

the Acropolis是动作的承受者，与construct之间是被动的关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态4．The Anti­Japanese War ________ in 1937 and ________ eight years.A．was broken out; was lastedB．was broken out; lastedC．broke out; was lastedD．broke out; lasted答案与解析：D　句意：抗日战争于1937年爆发，持续了八年break out“爆发，发生〞，last“持续〞，两者均不用于被动语态5．According to the dealer, the painting ________ to go for at least one million dollars.A．is expected B．expectsC．expected D．is expecting答案与解析：A　句意：据这位交易者说，这幅画预计至少到达100万美元painting与expect之间是被动的关系，用被动语态6．Many new workers ________ and after six months they will be sent to build a new railway.A．are being trained B．are trainingC．will train D．will be trained答案与解析：A　句意：许多新工人正在接受培训，他们在六个月后将会被派去修建一条新铁路。

由语境知“工人正在被培训〞，故用现在进行时的被动语态7．—I want to sit at the table near the air conditioner.—I'm sorry, but it ________ already.A．has taken B．has been takenC．was taken D．took答案与解析：B　句意：我想坐在靠近空调的桌子前对不起，那儿已经有人了由already及句意判断，用现在完成时的被动语态8．A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French­style vegetables. Boiled rice ________ with just about everything.A．is served B．will serveC．serves D．is being served答案与解析：A　句意：一份特殊的晚餐可能包括中国猪肉、英国烤肉和法式蔬菜，不管什么菜都供给米饭此处表示的是一种经常性的生活方式，故用一般现在时；且rice与serve with之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。

9．A talk on Chinese history ________ by professor Wang in the school hall next week.A．is given B．has been givenC．will be given D．gives答案与解析：C　句意：王教授下周将在学校会议厅做一场关于中国历史的报告根据时间状语next week判断，句子用将来时；动词give与talk是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，应选C项10．He will stop showing off, if no notice ________ of him.A．is taken B．will be takenC．taken D．has taken答案与解析：A　句意：如果没有人注意他，他就停止炫耀了条件句中用一般现在时表示将来意义，且notice与take之间是被动的关系，应选A项11．—What's wrong with your leg?—It ________ in a car accident.A．has been hurt B．get hurtC．hurt D．hurts答案与解析：B　句意：你的腿怎么了？在一次交通事故中受伤了。

get＋过去分词〞表示被动，常指突然、意外发生的事，且get hurt“受伤〞是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时12．The newspaper says that all construction work ________ by 2021.A．has been completedB．has completedC．will have been completedD．will have completed答案与解析：C　句意：报道说，所有建设工作将在2021年前全部完成根据时间状语by 2021判断，句子用将来完成时，且complete与work是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态13．Australia ________ to have been connected to South America millions of years ago.A．is believed B．believesC．believed D．is believing答案与解析：A　句意：人们认为，数百万年前，澳大利亚与南美洲是连在一起的主语＋be believed to...〞意为“人们认为……〞，是固定句式。

14．It ________ quite correct that happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.A．has turned out B．has been turned outC．is turning out D．is turned out答案与解析：A　句意：幸福源自于人们以乐观的心态看待事物的说法被证明是很正确的此处turn out是连系动词，没有进行时态，也没有被动语态15．Over 30,000 people ________ in the huge earthquake that occurred in India.A．have killed B．were killedC．killed D．are killed答案与解析：B　句意：在印度发生在大地震中有三万多人死亡kill与people是逻辑上的动宾关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态Ⅱ.阅读理解A gunman killed eight people at a mall in Omaha this afternoon and then killed himself, setting off panic among holiday shoppers, the police said. “The person who we believe to be the shooter has died from self­inflicted gunshot wounds，〞 Sgt. Teresa Negron of the Omaha Police Department said at televised news. “We have been able to clear the mall，〞 she said. “We don't believe we have any other shooters.〞 The police said that at least five other people had been injured in the shootings. She did not give the shooter's identity. “We are still conducting the investigation，〞 Sergeant Negron said, adding that the city's mayor, who was out of town, was on his way back to Omaha. She said the police received a 911 call from someone inside the Westroads Mall on the west side of Omaha, and shots could be heard in the background. The first police officers arrived at the mall six minutes after the first call, she said, but by then the shootings were over. It is reported that the gunman left a suicide note that was found at his home by relatives. A law enforcement official who spoke on condition of anonymity (匿名) said the note indicated that the gunman wanted to “go out in style〞． The shootings broke the usually banal routine of holiday shopping. The gunman was said by some witnesses to have fired about 20 shots into a crowd. Some customers and workers ran screaming。