VOA special english翻译.docx

1、a quick lessonThis is the VOA Special English Economics Report.这里是美国之音慢速英语经济报道Businesses are structured in different ways to meet different needs.企业存在不同的构成形式以满足不同需求The simmplestt formm of bbusineess iss callled ann indiividuaal or sole proprrietorrship.. The proprrietorr ownss all of thhe proopertyy of tthe buusinesss andd is rresponnsiblee for everyythingg.最简单的的一种企业构构成形式就是是独资企业，企企业主拥有企企业所有资产产，也承担一一切责任For leggal puurposees, wiith thhis kiind off busiiness,, the ownerr and the ccompanny aree the same.. Thiss meanns thee propprietoor getts to keep all oof thee proffits oof thee busiiness,, but must also pay aany deebts.从从法律上来讲讲，独资企业业主等同于企企业，这意味味着企业主获获取企业所有有收益，也承承担所有债务务。

Anotherr kindd of bbusineess iss the partnnershiip. Twwo or more peoplle go into businness ttogethher. AAn agrreemennt is usuallly neeeded to deecide how mmuch oof thee parttnershhip eaach peerson contrrols.另另外一种是合合伙企业，由由两个或两个个以上的人合合伙经营合合伙人之间通通常必须拟定定协议，以规规定各自所控控制的企业份份额One kinnd of partnnershiip is calleed a llimiteed liaabilitty parrtnersship. Thesee havee fulll parttners and llimiteed parrtnerss. Limmited partnners mmay noot shaare ass muchh in tthe prrofitss, butt theyy alsoo havee lesss respponsibbilityy for the bbusineess.其中中一种合伙企企业成为有限限责任合伙企企业。

合伙人人分为普通合合伙人和有限限责任合伙人人有限责任任合伙人可能能享受的收益益不高，但他他们相应承担担的责任也少少Doctorss, lawwyers and aaccounntantss ofteen forrm parrtnersships to shhare ttheir riskss and profiits. AA husbband aand wiife caan forrm a bbusineess paartnerrship togetther.医医生、律师和和会计们经常常组建合伙企企业，共同分分担风险和收收益夫妻也也可以共同组组建合伙企业业Partnerrshipss exisst onlly forr as llong aas thee owneers reemain alivee. Thee samee is ttrue oof inddividuual prroprieetorshhips.合合伙企业仅在在企业主在世世的情况下存存在，独营企企业也是如此此But corrporattions are ddesignned too havee an uunlimiited llifetiime. AA corpporatiion iss the most compllex kiind off busiiness organnizatiion.但公公司没有生存存时间限制，这这是最复杂的的一种企业形形式。

Corporaationss can sell stockk as aa way to raaise mmoney.. Stocck reppresennts shhares of owwnershhip inn a coompanyy. Invvestorrs whoo buy stockk can tradee theiir shaares oor keeep theem as long as thhe commpany is inn busiiness..公司可以通通过出售股票票的形式筹集集资金股票票代表公司所所有权，股票票投资人可以以进行股票交交易，也可以以长期持有，只只要公司仍在在运营A compaany miight uuse soome off its earniings tto payy diviidendss as aa rewaard too sharreholdders. Or thhe commpany mightt reinnvest the mmoney back into the bbusineess.公司司可能会拿出出一部分收益益作为股息奖奖励给股东，也也可能把钱再再次投入公司司运营。

If sharres loose vaalue, invesstors can llose aall off the moneyy theyy paidd for theirr stocck. Buut shaarehollders are nnot reesponssible for tthe deebts oof thee corpporatiion.如果果股份丧失价价值，投资者者就会损失掉掉所有投到股股票里的钱但但是股东不用用对公司的债债务承担责任任A corpooratioon is recoggnizedd as aan enttity --- itss own legall beinng, seeparatte froom itss owneers.公司司被认为是一一个合法存在在的实体（即即独立法人），与与股东是分离离的A boardd of ddirecttors ccontrools coorporaate pooliciees. Thhe dirrectorrs apppoint top ccompanny offficerss. Thee direectorss mighht or mightt not hold sharees in the ccorporrationn.董事会控控制公司决策策。

董事任命命公司的上层层员工，但董董事不一定就就是该公司股股东 Corporaationss can have a feww majoor shaarehollders.. Or oownersship ccan bee spreead ammong tthe geenerall publlic.公司司可能只有几几个主要的股股东，也可能能所有权为公公众广泛持有有But nott all corpooratioons arre traaditioonal bbusineesses that sell stockk. Somme nonnprofiit grooups aare allso orrganizzed ass corpporatiions.但但不是所有公公司都是出售售股票这种传传统商业模式式一些非营营利性组织也也以公司形式式存在2、babooonsThis iss the VOA SSpeciaal Engglish Agricculturre Repport.这这里是美国之之音慢速英语语农业报道 When faarmerss and wild animaals shhare lland, confllicts can bbe harrd to preveent. BBut thhe Uniited NNationns Foood andd Agriicultuure Orrganizzationn is ttryingg to hhelp.当当农民和野生生动物在同一一片土地上共共存时，冲突突在所难免。

联联合国粮农组组织正试图就就此提供帮助助The FAOO and otherr grouups arre devvelopiing whhat thhey caall thhe Humman-Wiildliffe Connflictt Mitiigatioon Tooolkit.. Thiss toollkit iis a ccollecction of addvice and iinformmationn thatt farmmers iin souuthernn Afriica haave beeen teestingg.粮农组织织和其他组织织正在开发他他们所说的缓缓解“人类与与野生动物冲冲突”工具包包工具包收收集了经过南南部非洲农民民测试的建议议和信息 Wild annimalss are consiideredd a toop prooblem for tthe phhysicaal andd econnomic securrity oof rurral poopulattions in Affrica..野生动物被被认为是非洲洲农村居民人人身安全和经经济安全（动动物造成经济济损失）的首首要问题。

FAO offficiall Renee Czuddek saays thhe maiin aimm is tto proovide low-ccost mmethodds to deal with wild animaals wiithoutt harmming tthem.粮粮农组织官员员Rene Czudeek称其主要要目的是在不不伤害野生动动物的前提下下,提供一种种低成本的应应对方法 For exaample,, somee farmmers iin Kennya usse donnkeys to guuard aagainsst lioons annd cheeetahss.例如，在在肯尼亚一些些农民使用毛毛驴防范狮子子和猎豹 In Zambbia annd Mozzambiue, ccrocoddiles are bblamedd for more deathhs thaan anyy otheer aniimal. Nile crocoodiless killl an eestimaated tthree hundrred peeople each year in Moozambiique aalone..在赞比亚和和莫桑比克，鳄鳄鱼造成了比比任何其他动动物都更多的的死亡事故。

每每年仅在莫桑桑比克，尼罗罗鳄就造成大大约300人人死亡 Strong fenciing att wateering pointts cann offeer prootectiion. AAnd p。