Lesson 4 副词教案..doc

第四课：副词教学目标：掌握副词的几大分类和用法（普通副词、连接副词、疑问副词、关系副词）教学重难点：1、副词在句中的位置和用法 2、副词的比较级和最高级变化和应用课前小插曲：一、 校对上次回去的作业二、 每日谚语Better late than never. 直译：迟到总比不到好 意译：亡羊补牢，犹未晚也 教学过程：一、副词的构成1、大部分在形容词词尾直接加-ly如: careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly;polite——politely2、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ；happy——happily3、以le结尾的形容词，去e加y如:terrible-terribly;simple——simply;gentle-gently4、本身是形容词也是副词，无需改变如：fast、hard、late、high、far、alone、early Wide(开得很大地)、widely（广泛地）；high(高地)、highly（高度地）；5、虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接修辞动词。

如： friendly; motherly; lovely(可爱的)二、副词的分类 1、时间adv: now then ago soon tonight tomorrow yesterday 等 2、地点adv: here there above near outside below等 3、频度adv: often always once again seldom never hardly等 4、程度adv: very too quite enough much 等 5、方式adv: slowly fast carefully loudly well badly等 6、疑问（引导特殊疑问句）adv: where why when how等 7、连接adv: (引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句)when where why how等 8、关系adv: (引导定语从句)when where why等三、副词的用法（1）做状语 副词主要在句中作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词等A、修饰动词 He works hard.B、修饰形容词 She is a very beautiful girl .C、修饰另一个副词 She speaks English quite well.D、修饰介词短语 The hospital is just around the corner.(2) 作表语 He will be back in a day or two.(3) 作定语 This book here is the most useful.四、副词在句中的位置1、时间adv: 放在句尾，强调时放句首，但决不放句中。

I met your uncle yesterday. Yesterday I saw him. 两个或两个以上时间动词连用，小时间在前，大时间在后 She gets up at seven o’clock this morning. 2、地点adv：1放在句尾 2即有时间副词也有地点副词时，地点副词在前，时间副词在后He came here yesterday. 地点 时间3、 方式adv：修饰不及物动词，在动词后 He runs fast. 修饰带宾语的及物动词，放在动词之前或宾语之后 He slowly drives the car.★两个方式副词一起用时，通常是短的在前，长的在后She writes slowly and carefully. 即有方式副词也有地点副词时，方式副词在前，时间副词在后He is reading carefully now. 方式 时间当三个一起连用时，方式副词→地点副词→时间副词（有时时间副词亦可放在句首）She did her homework carefully in the room last night. 方式 地点 时间4、频度adv: 如often never 等,一般位于行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词（can ,must ,may, should ,will）、助动词（do does did）之后。

I often take a walk after supper.5、程度adv:通常紧放在被修饰的形容词或副词前面 She speaks English quite well. 例外：enough必须放在形容词和副词的后面 Is it warm enough for you? enough作为形容词出现修饰名词时放前后均可 I have enough money to buy a car.= I have money enough to buy a car.6、疑问adv：用来引导特殊疑问句,通常放在句子前面 When do you get up ?7、连接adv：放从句句首，后面的从句必须用陈述语序 That was why she left early.8、关系adv：放定语从句句首，后接陈述语序This is the factory where I am going to work. 副词最高级前一般不加the. He runs fastest in our class.常见副词用法辨析1.already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句中，表示“已经”；yet用于否定句句末，表示“还”，用于疑问句句末，表示“已经”He had_____left when I called.　Have you found your ruler______？2 very，much和very much.的区别very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级；much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；修饰动词要用very much.John is ____ honest.This garden is_____ bigger than that one.Thank you _____.3.so与such的区别⑴so修饰形容词或副词；such 修饰名词，My brotherruns so fast that I can’t follow him.He is such a boy.⑵so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词He is ___ clever a boy.=He is ____ a clever boy.It is____cold weather. They are _____good students.　　⑶名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so) 但little 表示 “小的” 用such.There are ___ little sheep on the hill .4.also，too，as well与either 的区别also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。

例如，My father is a teacher. My mother is ____a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher ______.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，_____.I can’t speak French…… Jenny can’t speak French，_____.5.sometime，sometimes，some time与some times的区别sometime：表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间sometimes：有时，不时的= at times some time：一段时间some times：几次，几倍We’ll have a test ______next month._____ we are busy and sometimes we are not.He stayed in Beijing for _____ last year.I have been to Beijing ______.6.ago与before的区别ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用。

before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用I saw him ten minutes _______.He told me that he had seen the film______.7.now，just与just now的区别now：与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用，意为“现在”just：与现在完成时连用，表示“刚……”just now：和过去时连用，表示“刚才”Where does he live______？We have _______ seen the film. He was here______. 8.lonely / alone 的区别1).alone 独自一人/没有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv.2).lonely 表示孤独,寂寞, 也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻的，常与feel 连用3).alone 只作表语 (以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而lonely 既可作表语,也可作定语) He lives _____ on a _____ island . He is _____ ,but he doesn’t feel ______.9.fast /quickly /soon 的区别. fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示动作之快 soon表示时间之快 I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______? A.fast B.soon C.quickly D.early 五、练习及校对参教材P19六、 家庭作业P20 二、三。