小升初英语复习：形容词、副词10971.pdf

小升初英语复习：形容词、副词 形容词是用来直接或间接地修饰、限定名词，从而说明人或事物的性质、状态或特性的词 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，使其更具体、更全面、更生动地描述动作或整个事情进行情况的词 形容词、副词的分类 频率副词：always (总是)、usually (通常)、often (时常)、sometimes (有时候)等 副词 方式副词：carefully (仔细地)、happily (开心地) 程度副词：very (很；非常)、so (如此)、really (真的很)等 方式副词和程度副词这两种副词存在“形容词+ly”结构 考点 1：形容词、副词的用法 1. 形容词用法 (1) 形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词前，意思是“… …的”如： a good boy 一个优秀的男孩 an interesting book 一本有趣的书 (2) 作表语时放在系动词后如： The girl is happy. 那个女孩是快乐的 (3) 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词后置。

如： There’s something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出问题了 小学阶段常见的不定代词有 something, anything,everything, nothing 等 (4) 有些名词加-y 可变成形容词如： rain—rainy(下雨的) snow—snowy(下雪的) cloud—cloudy (阴天的) salt—salty(咸的) sun—sunny(晴朗的) wind—windy(有风的) 2. 副词用法 (1) 副词一般修饰动词，可以放在句子前面，中间或最后如： They live happily.他们幸福地生活着 (happily 快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词 live) They are listening to the teacher carefully. 他们在认真地听老师讲 (carefully 认真地，修饰动词 listen) 温馨提示：连系动词不用副词修饰，直接加形容词作表语。

常见的连系动词有：am/is/are, look等 如：You look happy.你看起来很开心 (2) 一般情况下形容词加 ly 可变成副词如： quick—quickly(快速地) slow—slowly(慢慢地) quiet—quietly(安静地) careful—carefully(仔细地) 温馨提示： 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词， 把 y 改为 i， 再加 ly 如： lucky-luckily, heavy-heavily (3) 并不是以 ly 结尾的单词都是副词，名词加 ly 可变成形容词如： friend—friendly(友好的) sister—sisterly(姐妹般的) brother—brotherly(兄弟般的) love—lovely(可爱的) 考点 2：形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 1. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规则变化 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 一般情况下，直接在原词后-er，或加-est tall quick taller quicker tallest quickest 以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节词，比较级在原词后加-r， 最高级在原词后加-st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 以辅音字母加 y结尾的词，变 y为 i,再加-er 或-est dry heavy drier heavier driest heaviest 重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er 或-est thin fat big thinner fatter bigger thinnest fattest biggest 多音节和部分双音节在词前加 more 或 most delicious more delicious most delicious 2. 常见形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good; well better best badly; bad ; ill worse worst many ; much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 考点 3：形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法 (一) 原级比较 as + 形容词或副词原级 + as (1) 肯定句结构：A be as...as B， 表示“和...一样” Peter is as handsome as Daming. 彼得和大明一样帅气。

(2) 否定句结构：A be not …so/as…as B 表示“A 和 B 不一样或 A 比不上B” 如： Hecannot runso/as fast as you.他没你跑得快 (二) 比较级的几种用法 (1) “A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A 比 B 更……”如： My pen is cheaper thanyours . 我的笔比你的便宜 Tom runs faster thanyou. 汤姆比你要跑得快 (2) 进行选择性比较时，可用“which/ who+be+形容词比较级，A or B ?”表示“A 和 B 中，哪一个/ 谁更……..?” 如： Who is taller (tall), Lucy or Lily? 露西和丽莉谁更高？ (3) “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如： It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了 (4) “the +比较级……, the+比较级......”，表示“越……越……” 如： The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

温馨提示：a bit, a little, much, a lot, still, even 可修饰形容词或者副词的比较级 Peter is much taller(tall) than Daming. 彼得比大明高得多 (三) 最高级用法 形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思句子中有表示范围的词或短语如：of the three, in our class 等结构： (1) Who + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC 中谁最…..? ” Who is the most beautiful (beautiful)girl, Lily, Lucy or Lingling? 丽莉、露西和玲玲谁是最漂亮的？ (2) Which + be + the + 形容词最高级，A, B or C? 表示“ABC 中哪一个最…..?” Which bag is the heaviest(heavy), the yellow one, the red one or the black one？ 哪个包包最重，黄色的，红色的还是黑色的？ (3) A + 谓语 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + 表示范围的短语(of/ in…) . 表示“A 在哪一范围内是最…..?” 如： He is the tallest (tall) in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。

温馨提示： 1.形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词 the，而副词最高级前则可以省去 2.形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词 the 可以省略如： I think her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好 He runs (the) fastest in his class. 他是班上跑得最快的 基础巩固（形容词） 一、单项选择 1．It’s necessary to keep our classroom _________ every day. A．cleaned B．clean C．cleaning D．to clean 2．I’m not feeling ________ this morning and my mother took me to hospital. A．well B．good C．bad D．badly 3．His flat is ________ 200 square metres in size, twice ________ mine. A．as larger as; larger than B．as large as; larger than C．so large as; larger than D．so large as; large than 4．The old man lives ________ and he often feels ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 5．Sam, _______ make your hands _______ again. A．don’t; dirty B．don’t; dirtier C．doesn’t; dirty D．doesn’t; dirtier 6．“Take this medicine and it will make you ________ better soon,” the nurse to the ________ boy. A．to feel; sick B．feel; sick C．feeling; ill D．feels; ill 7．In some ________ countries, shops are ________ at weekends. A．west; close B．west; closed C．western; closed D．western; close 8．— What’s wrong with you, Ben? You look ________. — I am ________ about my mother. She is in hospital. A．worried; worried B．worried; worry C．worrying; worried D．worry; worrying 9．The new car is too expensive for me. I want to buy a ________ one. A．small B．cheap C．big D．cool 10．He’s ________and every one of us likes to make________ with him. A．friends; friendly B．friendly; friend C．friendly; friendly D．friendly; friends 11．You shouldn’t swim alone. It’s ________ for you. A．interesting B．safe C．dangerous D．careful 12．—My mother was _______ after work, so she went to sleep early. —So we must work hard. A．lazy B．tired C．lucky D．friendly 13．—Mr.Wu seems ________ today. —Yes, because Simon is late for school again today. A．happily B．happy C．angry D．angrily 14．The movie is getting _________ around the world. A．lucky B．excellent C．special D．popular 15．These toys look ________. I want to buy some. A．nicely B．friendly C．beautifully D．lovely 拔高训练（形容词） 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 16． Lily is ________ enough to get the prize in the 2006 Shanghai Junior High School English Contest. (luck) 17．One starry night, when the seven little dwarfs went back home from work, they found something ________ at once. (usual) 18．The meat smells ________ (bad). Please take it away. 19．It is ________ (danger) for you to get close to the tigers.  20．Su Bingtian is a ________ (success) person. 21．The dog is very clever, and it can do a lot of ________（amaze）things. 22．Is the boy’s computer ________ (break)? 23．Eddie was so ________ (tire) that he couldn’t walk any further. 24．When she heard the bad news, she didn’t seem ________ (surprise) at all. 25．That’s too ________ (noise) outside. I can’t get to sleep. Please close the windows. 26．His face looks ________ (fun) and makes us laugh. 27．Mr Green together with his family likes to eat ________(west) food. 28．If you want to keep ________ (health), please do sports every day. 29．I often go swimming with my friends when it’s warm and _____ (sun). 30．It will be _________ (help) of you to carry all these boxes of books to the library. 三、根据汉语提示填空 31．The air in the park is very ________（新鲜的）. 32．Is your father ________（严格的）with you? 33．The Great Wall is very ________（著名的） all over the world. 34．They feel ________ (厌烦的) with the book. 35．People like dogs because they are friendly and ________(聪明的). 36．Zhu Hui misses his family in China and wishes to have his mom’s ________ (美味的) zongzi. 37．She is a kind teacher and often speaks to the students in a ________ (温柔的) voice. 38．It’s difficult to make a fire because the matches are ________ (湿的). 39．This kind of milk is too ________ (甜的). I don’t like it very much. 40． I feel very ________ (舒服的) when I lie on the sofa. 一、单项选择 1．If you don’t work ________ enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly; truly B．hardly; truely C．hard; true D．hard; truly 2．She did her homework ________ . A．carefully B．careful C．care D．careless 3．—Peter, you work so hard. You are __________ the first one to come to school. —I just want to study well. A．never B．always C．sometimes D．hardly 4．After a three-day rest, he is feeling ________ to go to work now. A．enough good B．enough well C．well enough D．good enough 5．—Mum, the vest (背心) you made looks so ________. —Yes, it fits the dog very ________. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good 6．After having a three-day rest, my mother now is feeling ________ to go to work. A．enough good B．enough well C．good enough D．well enough 7．My mother ________ my sister and me to the museum ________ a month. A．brings; two B．takes; twice C．brings; two times D．takes; second 8．Judy can speak English ________ Chinese. A．as good as B．as better as C．as nice as D．as well as 9．The girl is laughing ________. Why is she so _______? A．happily; happy B．happy; happily C．happily; happily D．happy; happy 10．The house has ________ and each room is ________. A．enough rooms; enough big B．enough rooms; big enough C．rooms enough; big enough D．rooms enough; enough big 11．Listening to music in bed is ________. A．great funny B．a great fun C．greatly fun D．great fun 拔高训练（副词） 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 12．He walked _________ (slow) towards the cat. 13．When he gets tired, he never sleeps ________ (somewhere) except on the sofa. 14．Three days _________ (late), he finished his work. 15．I really hope you will do these exercises ________ (care), boys and girls. 16．Please walk __________ (quiet). My baby is sleeping. 17．When I walked ________ (pass) the park, I saw a watch on the ground. 18．________ (final), with the help of Jane, I passed the exam. 19．We worried it would rain, ________ (lucky), it didn’t, and the sun came out again. 三、根据汉语提示填空 20．Please open your mouth _________（充分地）and say “Ah”. 21．The bag was light ________ (足够) for me to carry. 22．If you don’t have a dream, you’re old, _________（即使） at twenty. 23．Peter was quite glad after he worked out the maths problem ________ (独自). 24．________（也许）you should show your mother around your school first. 25．I planned everything ________（仔细地）for our trip to Hong Kong. 26．________ (幸好), I study and live in China. 27．Can you play it _________ (好)? 28．________（有时）I watch TV with my family in the evening. 29．My father is _________ (总是) glad to help others. 30．I usually go back to my hometown _______ (两次) a month. 31．Little Jack got up late this morning. ________(幸运地), he wasn’t late for school. 。