lesson5_languagestudy.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,*,Lesson 5—Say Yes,B,T,L,E,W,Part Four,Language Study,ENTER,,Word Study,,Phrases and Expressions,,Word Building,,Grammar,,Language Study,Contents,,Word Study,Word list:,,somehow,,consider,,pinch,,snap,,rummage,,spray,ashamed,,attach,,demonstrate,,tone,,clear,,,Word Study,,I know what we are doing is legal, but,,,somehow,it,doesn,’t feel right.,They came,anyhow,they could—by boat, train,,,or plane.,,It sounds crazy, but I believe it,anyhow,.,adv.,in a way not specified, understood, or known,Compare: anyhow, anyway,,anyhow: in whatever way or manner; however;,,nevertheless,1.,,somehow,To be continued on the next page.,,Word Study,anyway: in any way or manner; whatever;  nevertheless; regardless,,Get the job done,,anyway,,you can.,,It was raining but they played the game,,,,anyway,.,,,Word Study,,All things,,considered,, the reform is a,,success.,,She,,considers,,waste to be criminal.,2. to think or deem to be; to regard,v.,1. to think carefully about,,2.,,consider,To be continued on the next page.,,Word Study,Her success is not surprising if you,,,consider,her excellent training.,She failed to,consider,the feelings of,,others.,4. to show consideration for,3. to take into account; to bear in mind,To be continued on the next page.,,Word Study,consider suggests objective reflection and  reasoning,The faculty,deems,the essay to be by far,,the best one submitted.,I,regard,your apology as the end of the,,matter.,,3. regard often implies a personal attitude,2. deem is more subjective through its emphasis on,,judgment as distinguished from contemplation,Synonyms,deem,,regard,,account,,reckon,To be continued on the next page.,,Word Study,4.,,account and reckon in this sense are rather literary in flavor and imply calculated  judgment,I,account,no man to be a philosopher,,who attempts to do more.,I cannot,reckon,you as an admirer.,To be continued on the next page.,,Word Study,,It is,considerate,of you not to play the,,piano while I was having a sleep.,cf.,,considerate,,,considerable,,considering,,consideration,He bought a house at a,considerable,,,expense.,2,.,considerable:,adj.,rather large or great, as in,,size, distance, or extent,considerate:,adj.,showing kind regard for the,,feelings; thoughtful; careful not to hurt or,,cause inconvenience to others,To be continued on the next page.,,Word Study,She’s very active,,considering,her age.,,cf.,,considerate,,considerable,,considering,,consideration,We will give your proposal,consideration,.,,Safety is the most important,consideration,,in choosing a car.,4. consideration:,n.,careful thought; deliberation;,,factor to be considered in forming a judgment or,,decision,3. considering:,prep.,in view of; having regard to,,Word Study,These shoes,pinch,my toes.,,,buds that were,pinched,by the frost,,,a face that was,pinched,with grief,2. to nip; to wither,v.,1. to squeeze or bind (a part of the body) in,,such a way as to cause discomfort or pain,3.,,pinch,,Word Study,The reporter,snapped,the governor as she,,was getting into her car.,,He,snapped,at the child.,2. to speak abruptly or sharply,v.,1. to take photograph,4.,,snap,,Word Study,He,rummaged,in/through all the drawers,,,looking for a pen.,,ransack,,search,I had a,rummage,about/around the house,,,but I couldn’t find my certificate anywhere.,2.,n.,a,thorough search among a number of things,,or,a,confusion of miscellaneous articles,1.,v.,,to,make an energetic, usually hasty search,Synonyms,5.,,rummage,,Word Study,1.,,v.,to disperse (a liquid) in a mass or jet,,of droplets,The pipe burst and the water was,spraying,,,everywhere.,Can you feel the,spray,from the waterfall?,2.,n.,water or other liquid moving in a mass,,of dispersed droplets, as from a wave,Synonyms,splash,,sprinkle,6.,,spray,To be continued on the next page.,,Word Study,splash: to propel or scatter (a fluid) about in  flying masses,The kids were,splashing,about in the,,shallow at the swimming pool.,,The priest,sprinkled,water on the,,baby’s head.,2. sprinkle: to scatter in drops or particles,splash sprinkle,,Word Study,You should feel,ashamed,of what you have,,done.,,cf.,shameful,,shameless,,shameful,conduct,,,shameless,exploiter,shameful:,adj.,causing shame; disgraceful,,,导致羞愧的；可耻的,,shameless:,adj.,without shame; feeling no shame,,,,厚颜无耻的,adj.,feeling shame,感到羞愧的，惭愧的,7.,,ashamed,,Word Study,They,attach,great importance to the threat.,,The girl is very much,attached,to her,,grandparents.,,She,attached,great value to being financially,,independent.,,He is thirty two, he is gorgeous, he’s got his,,own house, and what’s more, he is,unattached,.,,Antonym,v,. 1. to,fasten, secure, or join,, connect,,2. to bind by emotional ties, as of affection or,,loyalty,detach,attached,,unattached,,attachment,,antonym,Word Formation,8.,,attach,,Word Study,,He,demonstrated,the laws of physics with,,laboratory equipment,.,,He,demonstrated,affection by hugging.,,People went on the street to,demonstrate,,,against the tax hikes.,,v.,1. to,present by experiments, examples, or,,practical application; to explain and illustrate,,2. to,show clearly and deliberately; to manifest,,3. to participate in a public display of opinion,demonstration,,demonstrative,9.,,demonstrate,Word Formation,,Word Study,Don’t ask me to sing—I’m,tone,-deaf.,,He was in a very bad moon when he arrived,,,and that set the,tone,for the meeting.,,cf.,tune,n.,1. a sound of distinct pitch, quality, and,,duration; a note,,2. manner of expression in speech or writing,in,tune,/out of,tune,with the piano,tune:,n.,a melody,10.,,tone,,Word Study,,a,clear,,da,y,,clear,water,,a,clear,, perfect diamond,,a,clear,record with the police,,a,clear,path to victory,,a,clear,case of cheating,adj.,1. f,ree,from clouds, mist, or haze,,2. free,from what dims,,ob,scures,, or darkens,,,3. free,from flaw, blemish, or impurity,,,4. free,from impediment, obstruction, or,,hindrance,,5. p,lain or evident to the mind; unmistakable,cf.,clean,Word Formation,clearness,,clarify,,clarity,,clarification,一个晴天,,清澈的水,,完美无瑕的钻石,,没有前科,,通往胜利坦途,,一桩明显的诈骗案,11.,,clear,The end of Word Study.,,List:,,pitch in,,take one’s word for it,,resort to,,come to one’s aid,,for one’s sake,,feel cornered,,have no choice but to do,,make it up to,sb,.,,come up with,,on one’s part,,break up,,Phrases and Expressions,,other phrases,Phrases and Expressions,,pitch into: to attack with words or criticize,,pitch up: to arrive in a place,,If we all,pitch in,, it shouldn’t take too long.,,After we had seen the video everyone started,,,,pitching in,with comments on its fault.,He,pitched into,me as soon as he arrived, asking,,where the report was.,,He finally,pitched up,two hours late.,to set to work vigorously; to join forces with others; to help or cooperate,pitch into,,pitch up,1.,,pitch in,,Phrases and Expressions,,If he says there’s $500 in the envelop then,,I’ll,take his word for it,.,,He said he would give me a job and I just,,,took him for his word,.,to believe what,sb,. says is true,2.,,take one’s word for it = take,sb,. for his word,,Phrases and Expressions,,I had to,resort to,violence to get my money.,to use,sth,. for help, because you cannot find any other way of acting,3.,,resort to,,to help or support,Phrases and Expressions,,,An anonymous,millionnaire,has,come to the,,company’s aid,by lending it the money it,,needs to keep it in business.,,He gets about,with the aid of,a walking stick.,,She went,to the aid of,a man trapped in his,,car.,,The concern was,in aid of,famine relief.,cf.,with the aid of,,go to the aid of,,in aid of,4.,,come to one’s aid,,Phrases and Expressions,,Let’s not disagree,for the sake of,a few pounds.,1. because of,,Let’s say, just,for the sake of,argument/,for,,,,argument’s sake,, that prices rise by 3% this year.,2. for the purpose of,,For God’s/Christ’s sake,, turn that music off.,,,For Goodness’s/Pete’s/heaven’s/pity’s sake,don’t,,let her know what I told you.,3. used to emphasize requests or orders and,,when you are angry or have lost patience,5.,,for one’s sake = for the sake of,,Phrases and Expressions,,I,felt cornered,at the party when he bore,,me to death about his difficult childhood.,to feel forced into a situation where it’s hard to escape,6.,,feel cornered,,Phrases and Expressions,,We,have no choice but to,close the hospital.,to the only choice we have is to,7.,,have no choice but to do,,Phrases and Expressions,,,,I’m sorry we cannot take you with us but I,,promise I’,ll,,make it up to you,somehow.,make it up to: to give,sb,.,sth,. or do,sth,. for (esp.,,sb,. for whom you have caused trouble),2.,make it up with,sb,.: to forgive and become,,friends again after argument,We often quarrel but we always,make it up,,with each other,soon after.,8.,,make it up to,sb,.,,Phrases and Expressions,,,He,came up with,a cure for the disease.,,to,bring forth or discover,come up against: to encounter, esp. a,,difficulty or major problem,,come down with: to become sick with,,(an illness),He,came up against,great difficulties.,,He,came down with,,the flu.,,9.,,come up with,,Phrases and Expressions,,,Brilliant strategy,,on the part of,Confederate,,,forces ensured their victory at,Chancellorsville,.,regarding or with respect to the one specified,10.,,on one’s part = on the part of,,Phrases and Expressions,,break up,a chocolate bar,,The crowd,broke up,after the game.,,The marriage,broke up,.,1. to separate into pieces; to divide,,2. to scatter; to disperse,,3. to bring or come to an end,11.,,break up,To be continued on the next page.,other phrases,break down,,break in(to),,Phrases and Expressions,,break down: to collapse; to fail in machinery,,,usage; to suffer physical or mental weakening,,2. break in(to): to enter a building by force,,The,,elevator,broke down,.,,a prowler who was trying to,break in,The end of Phrases and Expressions.,,Word Building,List:,Prefix—h,ypo,,Prefix—h,yper,,Suffix—,ing,,,1. Derivation — prefix:,hypo-,“below; under”,,,Word Building,hypotension,,hypothermia,,hypocellular,,hypocrite,,hypogenesis,,hypohemia,,hypomania,,hypostatic,血压过低,,体温过低,,细胞减少的,,伪君子,,[医,] 发育不良,,贫血,,[医,] 轻度躁狂,,本质的，实体的，实在的,,,Word Building,hypertension hypersensitive,,hyperphysical,,hyperoxide,,hypercritic,,hyperbole,,hyperacid,血压过高,,非常敏感的,,超物质的，超自然的,,过氧化物,,过于苛严，吹毛求疵的 夸张的,,胃酸过多,2.,,Derivation — prefix:,hyper-,excessive,上面，超越，过于，极度,,3.,,Derivation — suffix:,v+ -,ing,adj.,,Word Building,The end of Word Building.,tiring,,alarming,,amazing,,relaxing,,confusing,,astonishing,,challenging,,refreshing,demanding,,disturbing,,annoying,,surprising,,terrifying,,disgusting,,bleeding,,dying,,Grammar,1.,,wh,-,noun clause,,I just don’t see,what’s wrong with a white person marrying a black person,, that’s all. (Para. 7),,He squeezed to see,how deep the wound was,. (Para. 18),,Well, that’s,what you said,, didn’t you? (Para. 23),To be continued on the next page.,,Pay attention to the word order in the noun clause.,,Grammar,2. the way + clause,,He knew that she was too angry to be actually reading it, but she didn’t snap through the pages,the way he would have done,. (Para. 40),,When he was done the kitchen looked new,,the way it looked when they were first shown in the house,. (Para. 42),,The end of Grammar.,,Part Four,Language Study,This is the end of Part Four. Please click,HOME,to visit other parts.,,。