广州牛津英语泸教版九上u1讲义.doc

Unit 1 Wise men in history【知识要点】 ★ 必记单词golden adj. 金的；金色的 Olympics n. [pl.]奥运会agreement n. 批准；应允 pot n. 罐doubt v. 不能肯定；对……没把握 real adj. 真的；正宗的truth n. 真相；实情 seem v. 仿佛；似乎solve v. 解决；解决 fill v. 装满；注满bowl n. 碗；盆 brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的metal n. 金属 certain adj. 拟定的；肯定的prison n. 监狱；牢狱 hit v. (hit，hit)(用手或器具)击；打correct adj. 精确无误的；对的的 mistake n. 错误less det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的★ 常考短语in ancient Greece 在古希腊(be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的 = be pleased/satisfied with fill…with…  用……把……装满 think about = consider 考虑；思考 be filled with=be full of 布满；装满 run over 溢出 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 one…the other… 一种……另一种……send sb to prison 把某人关进监狱 tell the truth 说实话make sure  保证；设法保证 something else 别的东西 both…and… ……和……都…… be made of +看得见的原材料 由……制成 be made from +看不见的原材料 由……制成be made by + sb. 被某人制成★ 课文解析At first, he was very happy with it. (1) at first "起初" 辨析：at first与first of allat first起初；当时相称于at the beginning，与后来发生的事相对照，其反义词组为at last（最后，终于）first of all一方面，第一相称于first，表达顺序，是时间上或一系列行动的开始，背面往往接next，then等 ,I didn't want to go,but I soon changed my mind. ,open the windows,then turn off the gas,and if necessary,call an ambulance. (2) be happy with sb./sth 意为“对某人或事物满意的”，　　=be pleased/satisfied with sb./sth His teacher is happy with him. 她的教师对她很满意。

She is happy with what I've done. 她对我做的很满意Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. (1) however"然而" 辨析：however与but，两者均有“然而，但是”的意思，其区别如下： however“然而；但是”，比较正式，可以放在分句之首、之中或之尾；其前面或 背面要用逗号隔开，如在句中，其前后都要加逗号 It's raining hard,however,they're still working in the field. 雨下得很大，然而她们仍然在地里干活 but“但是”，表达很明显的对比，转折的意味比however要强，从语序上看，but 总是置于引出的分句之首 I'd like to go swimming with you,but I have to tidy the garden now. 我很想和你一起去游泳，但是我目前必须整顿花园 (2) begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，同义词组为begin doing sth.。

When can I begin to work? 我什么时候能开始工作呢？ When I got there,the singer had already begun singing. 当我到那儿时，歌手已经开始唱歌了 (3) doubt此处用作及物动词，意为“不能肯定，对……无把握” He doubts the truth of the news. 她怀疑那件新闻的真实性 I don't doubt that she'll come. 她一定来，我不怀疑 【拓展】①doubt用作不及物动词，意为“怀疑”，其后常接of,about She doubts about everything. 她对一切都怀疑 He doubts of his success. 她怀疑她能否成功 ②doubt后接宾语从句时，名词从句用if/whether引导，名词从句也可用that引导　　I doubt if/whether she will keep her word. 我怀疑她与否会遵守诺言　　I don't doubt that we will win. 我们会获胜是没有疑问的。

(4) real形容词，意为“真的，正宗的”，其副词形式为really This is a real dog,not a toy. 那是一条真正的狗，不是玩具狗 辨析：real与truereal强调客观存在，并非想象的或虚构的，即某物外表与实质之间有一致性Christmas Father isn't a real person.圣诞老人不是真实的人物true强调事实与实际状况相符，并非杜撰、捏造的，符合一定原则、一定模式Is it true that he is dead? 她死了，是真的吗？1. “Is it made completely of gold?”he wondered. be made of "由……制成" 辨析：be made of与 be made frombe made of看得出原材料The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头做成的be made from看不出原材料The wine is made from grain. 这酒是用粮食酿造的 【中考﹒链接】 Books are made paper while paper is mainly made wood. A. of;of B. from;from C. of;from D. from;of4.“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?”thought Archimedes. seem用作连系动词，意为“似乎，仿佛”，本句中后接形容词作表语，这种用法较 常用，可以和seem to be互相转换。

He seems very angry. = He seems to be very angry. 她仿佛非常气愤 用作实意动词，可接to do sth He seems to sing. 她似乎在唱歌5. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. fill…with…  意为“用……把……装满”，其被动语态形式为be filled with，相称于 be full of6. …so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold. certain用作形容词，意为“拟定的，肯定的” 常用构造： ①be certain+从句 一定……　　I'm not certain where he lives. 我不敢肯定她住在哪儿 ②be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事　　He is certain to finish the task on time. 她肯定会准时完毕任务 ③be certain of/about sth. 对……确信，有把握　　We're certain of success. 我们有把握成功。

④be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事　　He is certain of winning the match. 她确信能赢这场比赛7. What's wrong with it? What's wrong (with sb. /sth)?是用来询问“某人发生了什么事情或某物出了什么 毛病/故障”等最常用的句型之一其同义句型为：What's the matte/trouble with...? What's wrong with you? 你怎么了（出什么事了）?8. That's why I'm angry. That's why... 意为“那就是……的因素”，why引导的是表语从句，用陈述语序 表语从句是在句中作表语的从句，常位于连系动词be,look等的背面 The alarm clock didn't go off. That's why he was late for school. 闹钟没有响那就是她上学迟到的因素9. How did Archimedes discover the truth? 辨析：discover与invent 这两个词都用作及物动词，都指人们一方面见到新鲜事物，但含义不同。

discover发现指发现或偶尔发现原本存在的，但始终未被结识或不为人知的东西Invent发明指发明发明出新的、本来并不存在的东西 Recently they discovered gold. 近来她们发现了黄金 Edison invented the electric light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡10. However,Helen,a brave woman,wanted to watch her son run. watch sb. do sth 意为“看某人做了某事或常常做某事”，表达看见动作发生、进行 的全过程其中do为省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语 I watched her go out of the room just now. 刚刚我看到她从房间里出来了。