福建省2019年中考英语总复习 第12课时 八下 Unit 8课件 （新版）仁爱版.ppt

第12课时 八年级下册　Unit 8 考点考点一一 afford的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 The handbag is so expensive that the woman can't afford it. 那个包如此的贵，那位女士买不起那个包如此的贵，那位女士买不起八下八下P81)afford意为意为“承担得起承担得起(后果后果)；买得起；买得起”常与常与can, could, be able to等连用，等连用，多用于否定句和疑问句中多用于否定句和疑问句中It is too expensive, and I can't afford it.它太贵了，我买不起它太贵了，我买不起We can't afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外1．．(2018·天津中考改编天津中考改编)I am afraid we can not to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.A．．refuse B．．afford C．．forget考点考点二二 succeed的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 I hope you will succeed. 我希望你能成功。

我希望你能成功八下八下P85)(1)succeed“实现目标；成功实现目标；成功”，常用搭配为，常用搭配为succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事成功做某事”，， succeed in sth.“在某方面成功在某方面成功”Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.很少有人能减肥成功并一直保持不反弹很少有人能减肥成功并一直保持不反弹She succeeded in politics.她在政界很有成就她在政界很有成就2)successful为形容词，意为为形容词，意为“成功的成功的”；；success是名词，意为是名词，意为“成功成功”完成句子完成句子2．．—What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?—It's very exciting. His speech __________in getting foreign friends' appreciations.succeeded 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空3．．I want to be a very __________(success) businessman.successful 考点考点三三 be made的相关短语的相关短语【课文原句】【课文原句】 The first types of clothes were made of animal skins.第一种类型的衣服是由动物皮毛制作成的。

第一种类型的衣服是由动物皮毛制作成的八下八下P87)be made of为为“be＋动词过去分词＋动词过去分词”构成的被动语态结构，构成的被动语态结构，意为意为“由由……制造；由制造；由……制作制作”，注意，注意of后面的原料在成后面的原料在成品中是看得出来的品中是看得出来的 The old house is made of stone and wood.这座老房子是用石块和木头做的这座老房子是用石块和木头做的【拓展】【拓展】 make“加工加工”厂厂选择填空选择填空4．．The ring is made silver and it is made France.A．．of; by B．．of; in C．．into; by5．．(2018·吉林松原期末吉林松原期末)My beautiful dress is silk and my wine is grapes.A．．made of; made fromB．．made from; made of C．．made of; made into6．．(2016·贵州铜仁中考改编贵州铜仁中考改编)—Where is Maotai ？？—In Guizhou China.A．．made ofB．．made fromC．．made in考点考点四四 discuss的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Work in groups and discuss the meanings of the following sentences. 小组合作，并讨论下面句子的小组合作，并讨论下面句子的含义。

含义八下八下P88)(1)discuss sth. with sb.“和某人讨论某事和某人讨论某事”You needn't discuss this matter with me.你没必要和我讨论这个问题你没必要和我讨论这个问题(2)discuss＋疑问词＋动词不定式＋疑问词＋动词不定式We are discussing how to cook the fish.我们在讨论怎么做这条鱼我们在讨论怎么做这条鱼3)discuss＋宾语从句＋宾语从句They discussed when they should leave.他们讨论了什么时候应该离开他们讨论了什么时候应该离开4)discussion是是discuss的名词形式，常构成短语的名词形式，常构成短语have a discussion about/on“关于关于……的讨论的讨论”选择填空选择填空7．．(2017·山东莱芜中考山东莱芜中考)It sounds like a good plan, but you should it with your parents first.A．．keep B．．learn C．．discuss8．．(2017·江苏宿迁中考江苏宿迁中考)The girl students are discussing the walls in the classroom.A．．what to paint colorB．．to paint what colorC．．which color to paint考点考点五五 depend on的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 It depends on who will design our uniforms. 这由谁来设计我们的制服决定。

这由谁来设计我们的制服决定 (八下八下P89)(1)depend on意为意为“依靠；信赖依靠；信赖”The price depends on the quality.价格取决于质量价格取决于质量2)It (all) depends.视情况而定视情况而定口语口语)选择填空选择填空9．．(2018·湖北宜昌中考湖北宜昌中考)—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.—I quite agree, but it on when and how they walk.A．．remainsB．．separatesC．．depends10．．(2018·安徽中考安徽中考)—It's said that shopping online is safe.— . You'd better be careful.A．．I agreeB．．That dependsC．．I think so考点考点六六 take off的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 You should take off your shoes when you enter someone's home in Japan. 当你在日本进入某人的家时你应该脱掉你的鞋子。

当你在日本进入某人的家时你应该脱掉你的鞋子八下八下P91)(1)take off意为意为“脱下脱下(衣服、鞋子、手套等衣服、鞋子、手套等)”，其反义短，其反义短语语为为put on“穿上；戴上穿上；戴上”Take off your black coat and put on the red one.脱下你的黑色外套，穿上那件红色的脱下你的黑色外套，穿上那件红色的(2)take off还有还有“(飞机等飞机等)起飞起飞”的意思The plane will take off soon.飞机很快就会起飞飞机很快就会起飞选择填空选择填空11．．(2018·甘肃景泰模拟改编甘肃景泰模拟改编)You're supposed to_____ your shoes before you enter the room.A．．take offB．．put offC．．get off12．．(2018·福建南平模拟福建南平模拟)—It's much too hot today.—Yes. Why don't you your jacket?A．．take offB．．take awayC．．take up考点考点七七 patient的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 When doctors wear uniforms，，it is easy for patients to find them. 当医生穿着制服的时候，很容易让病人找到他们。

当医生穿着制服的时候，很容易让病人找到他们八下八下P93)(1)patient作名词时意为作名词时意为“病人病人”(2)patient作形容词时意为作形容词时意为“有耐心的有耐心的”，，be patient with sb.意为意为“对某人有耐心对某人有耐心”The doctor is very patient with his patients.这位医生对他的病人很有耐心这位医生对他的病人很有耐心选择填空选择填空13．．(2018·江西中考改编江西中考改编)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very .A．．shyB．．honestC．．patient。