until状语从句.ppt
23页till/until引导的时间状语从句1.肯定句:肯定句:…till/until…直到直到…表某动作一直持续到某时间才停止表某动作一直持续到某时间才停止(主句的谓语动词时延续性动词)(主句的谓语动词时延续性动词)eg: I have to stay here until the rain stops. I watched TV until my mother returned last night.12.否定句否定句 not…until… 直到直到…才才…(not 可以用表示否定意义的词代替,可以用表示否定意义的词代替,比如比如 never, nothing, seldom等等)表示某动作一直持续到某时间才开始表示某动作一直持续到某时间才开始(主句的谓语动词是非延续动词)(主句的谓语动词是非延续动词)eg::He won’t go to bed till/until she returns. Tom knew nothing about it untill his I told him. 2注意注意1.till 不可以置于句首,不可以置于句首,until可以可以eg: Until the class is over I read the book. 2.not until 在句子开头时要用倒装在句子开头时要用倒装Not until you told me did I know the truth.32. I will not go out___I finish my homework.A.until B.while C. since D.but43. I’ll wait___she comes out.A.whether B.after C.though D.until5if 和和unless引导的引导的 条件状语句条件状语句6真题真题1.Tom knew nothing about it___ his sister told him. A.since B. if C. untilB. (湖南中湖南中考)考)7常考的状语从句主要是,常考的状语从句主要是,1. when,while,as,until,not until等等引导的引导的时间状从时间状从2. so, that, so((…))that, such((…)) that 等引导的等引导的结结果状从果状从3.if,,unless等引导的等引导的条件状条件状从从8w由由if引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句,,if意意为为“如果如果”, 表示在某条件下,表示在某条件下,某事就很可能发生。
某事就很可能发生If it stops snowing ,,we can go out. 如果雪停了,我们就可以出去如果雪停了,我们就可以出去 If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.如果明天下雪,我们将去堆雪人如果明天下雪,我们将去堆雪人9wIf引导的条件状从的引导的条件状从的时态时态1.从句用一般现在时,主句是一般将来从句用一般现在时,主句是一般将来时时主将从现主将从现If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a ship.如果明天天气好,我们就去旅行如果明天天气好,我们就去旅行102. 用用if条件句表达客观真理或普遍现象,条件句表达客观真理或普遍现象,主从句时态均用一般现在时主从句时态均用一般现在时.即即主现从现主现从现例例. If you freeze water, it turns into ice. 如果你冷冻水,它将变成冰如果你冷冻水,它将变成冰 A fish dies if you take it out of water. 如果你把鱼拿出水,它就会死掉。
如果你把鱼拿出水,它就会死掉11注意注意 :: 在在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,引导的条件状语从句中,if 条件句可直接放在主句后面,若条件句可直接放在主句后面,若 if 条件句放句首,条件句放句首, 从句后面要加逗号,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开和主句隔开 wIf I get up late, I will be late for school.=I will be late for school if I get up late.如果我起床晚了,我就会迟到如果我起床晚了,我就会迟到12unless引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句wunless 是是 if 得反义词,相当于得反义词,相当于 if not,表表“如果不,除非如果不,除非”.If you don’t work hard, you will fail.=Unless you work hard, you will fail.如果你不努力,你就会失败如果你不努力,你就会失败除非你努力,否则你就会失败除非你努力,否则你就会失败13真题回顾真题回顾1.We will have no water to drink 2. we don’t protect the earth. 3.A.until B.before C. though D.if 4. (2010,上海上海,37)(如果我们不保护地球,我们将没有(如果我们不保护地球,我们将没有水喝。
水喝142.Bob promise to join in the football match he has to help his parents on the farm.A.if B. as C. unless D. when (2010,安徽,安徽,35))15w3((01 上海)上海)You will succeed in the end______ you give up halfway.wA even if B as though C as long as D unless1617例句:例句:1.Unless it rains, I will go home on foot.如果不下雨,我将走回家如果不下雨,我将走回家2.Don't touch the instruments unless the teacher allows you如果没有老师的允许,不要乱动仪如果没有老师的允许,不要乱动仪器182.if从句用一般现在时,主句用从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/can wIf I finish my homework, I can play basketball.w如果我昨晚作业,我就可以打篮如果我昨晚作业,我就可以打篮球了。
球了193.if从句用一般现在时,主句用从句用一般现在时,主句用must/should If you want go to a good university, you must study hand.如果你想上好的大学,你必须努力如果你想上好的大学,你必须努力学习20wThe sports meeting won’t be2.Don't touch the instruments unless the teacher allows you没有老师的允许,不要乱动仪器没有老师的允许,不要乱动仪器21If I have enough money,I will travel around the world.22I will go to a good university.If I study hard,23。





