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常见的介词短语.doc

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  • 常见问题
    • 常见的介词短语 一.与动词一起构成的介词短语 1.agree with 同意某人 I will agree with you. 2.agree to 同意某事 He agreed to lend her money. 3.account for 解释 How do you account for it? 4.aim at 瞄准 Don’t aim at the little tiger or you will be punished by law. 5.begin with 开始于 The word “dog” begins with letter “d”. 6.belong to 属于 The house belongs to her. 7.send for 派人去请 Send for a doctor, please. 8. care about 关心 He always does not care about others. 9. care for 关心,喜欢 I don’t care for tea. 10. die of 死于…..疾病 Mr Ford died of cancer. 11. die from 死于外因 The soldier died from his wounds. 12.hear of 听说 Have you ever heard of Shakespeare? 13.hear from 收到来信 I am eager to hear from you. 14.hear about 听说 Did you hear about her accident? 15.lead to 导致 That kind of talk can lead to an argument. 16.look after 照顾 She looked after my house when I was out on my trip. 17.look at 看 Please look at the blackboard. 18.look down upon 瞧不起 Do not look down upon the stupid. 19.look for 寻找 What are you looking for? 20.look forward to 盼望 I’m looking forward to seeing you again. 21.look into 调查 The police are looking into the fire that has occurred recently. 22.object to 反对 No one objected to the suggestion. 23persist to 坚持 Why do you persist in doing that? 24.play with 玩 The boy played with his new toys. 25.prepare for 准备 My mother is preparing for our dinner. 26.refer to 提到 Don’t refer to that man again. 二.与形容词一起构成的介词短语。

      1.be absent from 缺席 He is absent from the meeting 2.be active in 积极从事于 He is active in public activities. 3.be afraid of 害怕 He is afraid of snakes. 4.be busy with 忙于 My mother is busy with my birthday party. 5.be clever at 擅长于 Tom is clever at math. 6.be different from 不同于 This book is different from that one. 7.be equal to 等于,相同 Six and seven is equal to thirteen. 8.be faithful to 忠诚于 You must be faithful to your friends. 9.be famous for 因某事而著名 The city is famous for its scenery. 10. be famous as 因某职位而著名 He is famous as a scientist. 11. be fond of 喜欢 He is fond of playing guitar. 12. be full of 充满 The bottle is full of water. 13. be good at 擅长于 She is good at English. 14. be late for 迟到 He is late for school again. 15. be popular with 流行于 The book is very popular with young people.16. be proud of 骄傲 His mother is very proud of his success. 17. be ready for 准备于 They are ready for running. 18. be short of 缺少 We are short of food and wood. 19. be similar to 相似 His work is similar to his brother’s. 20. be strict in 在某方面严格 The general is strict in everything. 21. be strict with 对某人严格 The general is strict with his soldiers. 22. be tired of 厌倦于 I am tired of living in the city. 23. be rich in 富有 The country is rich in energy. 24. be weak in 在某方面差 He is weak in communication. 三.与名词一起构成的介词短语 1.at home I want to stay at home. 2.answer to She didn’t understand the answer to the problem. 3.advice on He asked for my advice on his new plan. 4.battle against There is a battle against terrorists. 5.fight for We should fight for freedom. 6.fear of He has a fear of dark. 7.guide to Deng Liaoping Theory is a guide to the Chinese socialist construction. 8.interest in I have no interest in football. 9.key to Don’t lose the key to the door. 10.operation on The doctor is performing an operation on the little girl. 11.pride in We take pride in our homeland. 12.reason for You have no reason for changing the plan. 13.reply to This is the government’s reply to the pollution problem. 14.visit to He paid a visit to his mother yesterday. 15.way to Can you tell me the way to the museum? 注意: in, to, on 可以表示方位. in 表示“在……内部”, to 表示 “在……外部”, on 表示 “接壤” Xi’an is in the west of China.西安位于中国南部。

      South Korea is to the east of China.南韩位于中国的东部 Sichuan lies on the southwest of Shanxi.四川位于陕西的西南部练习练习1.Don’t worry, Tom. We will find the car for you____ a. for some time b. in no time c. on time d. at time 2.The hill looks gray_____ the blue sky. a. in b. under c. against d. to 3.Dr Smith is a man_____ whom we have the great respect. a. with b. to c. for d. on 4.---Where is your uncle? --- He has gone____ the weekend. a. in b. at c. for d. on 5.Do you know ___whom I have bought the expensive coat? a. to b. for c. by d. with 6.As a rule, we workers are paid____a. at the hour b. by the hour c. for an hour d. in an hour 7. I was very surprised_____ seeing him here. a. to b.。

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