人教版必修四unit2单词句型详解复习版.doc

文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载! Unit 2 working the land 修改I.重点短语再现 1._________ 摆脱；除去2.__________幸亏；由于；因为3.____________怀着……的希望4.____________ 生于贫穷的农民家庭5._____________ 为……而奋斗6.______________ 寻找方法7.______________ 与……作比较8.______________ 对……感到满意9.____________ 富含10._________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于 rid...ofthanks towith the hope ofborn into a poor farmer’s familystruggle forsearch for a waycompare...withbe satisfied withbe rich infocus on / II.重点单词 1.struggle1). He has been struggling for success in business. =He has been struggling to succeed in his business. 为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。

2).A strong man will struggle with the storm of fate. 强者乐于搏击命运的暴风雨3).She is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income. 她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人 归纳总结struggle for为……而奋斗struggle on/along拼命活下去，竭力支撑下去struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle against/with向…作斗争；同…搏斗the struggle for existence生存竞争without a struggle未经努力联想：fight against为反对……而斗争fight with与……作战；与……并肩战斗fight for为争取……而斗争compete against/with与……竞争，决斗compete for为争取……而竞争 即学即用The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ____.A.to be heard B.to have heardC.hearing D.being heard解析 本题考查非谓语动词。

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事又因I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态2.expand 观察思考A child’s vocabulary expands through reading. 孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大Why not try to expand your story into a novel? 为什么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢？ 归纳总结expand on/upon sth.详细阐明；充分叙述expand in...在……方面膨胀expand into...扩展成为……，膨胀成……expansion n.扩展；扩大；膨胀expansive adj.广阔的；广泛的；开朗的易混辨异expand,extend,spread,stretch(1)expand展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加,还可指范围和体积的扩大2)extend伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长3)spread伸开；传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播 的范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等4)stretch伸展，拉长,一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。

即学即用(1)随着儿童的成长，他们的兴趣会变广，人也会变得更自信As children grow older they expend their interests and become more confident.(2)他详细地说明了自己的新理论 He expended on his new theory. 3.thanks to 观察思考Everyone knows about it now,thanks to you! 多亏了你，现在大家都知道了Thanks to your advice,much trouble was saved. 由于您的建议省了许多麻烦 易混辨异thanks to,due to,owing to,because of(1)thanks to介词短语，只能作状语,多用于褒义 (2)due to意为“因为，由于”,可以作表语或状语,不可位于首be due to do sth.表示“被安排去做某事”The accident was due to careless driving.交通事故是由粗心大意的驾驶造成的Mr.Hill will be due to lecture twice tomorrow.希尔先生明天被安排演讲两次。

3)owing to意为“由于”多用作状语，作状语时常用逗号隔开Owing to his carelessness,Tom failed in the exam.汤姆考试不及格是由他的粗心大意引起的4)because of语气最强，多用于表示直接原因一般放在主句之后，有时也可放在主句之前Because of his tiredness,he does not want to go with us.即学即用(1) ____ his help,we solved the problem.A.For B.Because C.Thanks to D.Due to(2)It’s acknowledged that the traffic accident was largely ____ the driver’s carelessness. A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.with a result of答案 :(1).C (2).B4. rid...of摆脱；除去rid oneself of debt还清债务be rid of摆脱get rid of摆脱；除掉；去掉1).Could you rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking?2).Will science- finally rid us of this disease?3).By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness. 类似用法动词：Remind/inform/ warn/ cure/accuse/rub sb of sth 5.be satisfied with 对……满意satisfy one’s needs满足某人的需要with satisfaction 满意地to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是……be far from satisfactory 远远不能让人满意6.would rather宁愿，宁可联想拓展would rather...than...是常用句式，意为“宁可（愿）…（而）不要（愿）…”=would … rather than… would rather＋从句时，从句要用虚拟语气would rather have done本想做…（而实际上未做）单项填空①—Shall we go skating or stay at home?—Which ___ do yourself?（2010·01·江西南昌检测）A.do you rather B.would you rather C.will you rather D.should you rather②I’d rather ___ the basketball match lastnight.Otherwise,I would have finished my paper work by now.（2010·01·江苏徐州检测）A.not have watched B.not watch C.hadn’t watch D.haven’t watch答案：（1）.B （2）.A7.equip观察思考It’s time to equip yourself for the journey abroad.你该准备出国旅行的行装了。

She equipped her son with a good education.她使儿子受到了良好的教育You’d better equip your bicycle with a headlight.你最好在自行车上装个前灯归纳总结equip...with...用……装备……equip...for sth./to do sth.为了……而装备……equipment n.装备；设备(不可数名词)office equipment办公设备a piece of equipment一件设备(√)an equipment(×)注意: (1)equipment还有“知识;技艺;才能;素养; 特征；资质”之意2)equipments(偶尔用复数形式)表达“不同种类的设备”,但不可在其前加two,some,several等即学即用(1) 有良好的教育能受用终生A good education should______________.equip you for life(2)我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备Our school has been given _______________. some new equipment8.regret观察思考She deeply regretted what she said and what she did. 她非常后悔说了那些话和做了那些事。

We have always regretted selling the farm. 我们一直后悔卖了那个农场He expressed regret for what he had done. 他对自己的所作所为感到后悔归纳总结regret sth.对某事感到遗憾regret to do sth.遗憾/抱歉要去做……(do一般是say,tell,inform,announce等这样的词)regret doing sth.后悔曾经做过某事regret not to have done 。