
高考英语七选五.docx
5页高考英语七选五(一 )选项特点: 主旨概括句 (文章整体内容 )过渡性句子 (文章结构 )注释性句子 (上下文逻辑意义 )(二 )1 、如果空格出现在段首,大部分时候是关于这一段的大意这时要通读整段再选 择能够体现整段意思的句子2、如果空格出现在段中,这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及 句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案3.如果空格出现在段尾,通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句高考英语七选五解题方法(三 ) 7 选 5 考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性,因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种 衔接手段,即:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接1) 词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现, 达到语义 衔接的目的一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的衔接关系越紧密2)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题3)数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如 ratio, rate 等等作者列出数字,除了和其他 数字进行对比和比较之外,还可以用数据来说明一个观点。
4)逻辑关系线索(a)并歹U与递进关系: and, or, also, neither, nor, ,either, or, .likewise, similarly, equally, inthe same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same , as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more(b) 因果关系: because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so, that,consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course(c)转折让步关系: but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand,unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of(d) 时间关系: afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with , in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with 以及一些具 体的时间。
高考英语七选五解题具体方法:1.阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词在阅读文章的开始部分、 明确文章的基本话题以后, 要阅读五个空自的前后句, 并将前后句中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组 (如带有形容词的名词词组 ) ,专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等 23.比较并匹配上述两类关键词,确定答案4.将确定的答案代入原文,看读起来是否通顺七选五口诀:文章标题猜大意 段首段尾主题句 空前空后逻辑性 同义举例与对比七选五解题技巧指导七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点: 一是描述性结构, 主要介绍事物、 问题或倾向的特点, 因此时间、 地点常是出题重点 (记叙文) ; 二是释意性结果, 解释某一理论、 学科、事物, 主要用比喻、 类比阐述 (说明文) ; 三是比较性结构, 把两个人或事物的功能、 特点、优缺点进行对比(议论文);四是原因性结构,主要分析事物的成因,有客观的、主观的,也有直接的、间接的(说明文);五是驳斥性结构,主要是先介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,再分析其优缺点、危害性,最后阐明自己的观点(议论文)具体答题步骤如下: 步骤一 : 快速浏览一遍七个备选答案, 先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。
通常有三个四个位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾不同位置的句子有不同的特征有时有的答案表述上就是错误的, 可以直接从备选项中清除, 以降低难度 请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置:A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. ( )B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. ( )C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. ( )D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandma ’ s trust taught me how to handle responsibility. ( )F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.( )步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。
不同的文章有不同的结构形式,确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系一般说来,记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的,常用的连接词有: then, later, afterthat, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that 等说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式,第一段说明要说明的主题, 下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题,最后总结, 所以各段之间多是平行关系, 经常出现举例说明的现象议论文先抛出议题,然后从正反两个方面进行讨论,最后得出结论新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句,下 面展开细节性的报道确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式,形成重要的选择依据步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意分析文章的层次包含两种形式: 一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章,每段的第一句多是主题句找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围, 即所选句子必须和该段主题一致 另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次, 也就是语篇层次要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次。
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现 文章的衔接手段有:重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语,使用同义语表达,用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体, 使用代词避免重复等上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡 连贯使文章的每个段落、 每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体段落一致与句子衔接是文章连贯的两个必要因素步骤五:区分相似项七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项, 会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰, 这时要特别细致地比对相似选项,方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样步骤六:用代入法,检查答案是否合理将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题, 语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了, 格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确辽宁省2010年高考例题:I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier (收专艮台)in hergeneral store. 71 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. 72 I worked every day after school, andduring the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. Myfather helped me set up a bannk account. 73By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that the promoted me to selling cosmetics (化妆品) .I developed the ability to lookcustomers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, womenwould ask mesuch things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup化X幻 ideas. 74The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn ' t need to be a Rocket scientist —you needed to be a great listener. 75 expectthey are NO longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandma ' s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bo。












