英语论文德伯家的苔丝.doc

从生态女性主义的角度来分析苔丝专业：英语 学号： 学生： 指导老师：摘 要托马斯.哈代的小说《德伯家的苔丝》是英国以及世界文学史上的经典之作本文主要通过女性生态主义的角度来理解和分析这篇小说生态女性主义者认为，自然与女性是人类生存和发展的本源，二者均与男性相对立，而且都是资本主义工业化经济扩过程中的受害者在小说中，苔丝作为哈代塑造的一位女性，身处在英国工业大肆向农村扩的时期，同时被男性所欺凌和压迫同时，她身边的自然环境和生产方式的改变也体现着以男性为中心的社会对于自然界的扩和侵犯因此，本文将通过生态女性主义的角度来分析《德伯家的苔丝》通过生态女性主义的视角分析哈代的自然观、妇女观在作品中的体现和其作品中反映的苔丝与自然的亲密关系以及在男权社会中女权主义的崛起，能给读者以一个新的角度来重新理解这部作品，与此同时，能够对生态女性主义及其发展有很好的了解关键词：生态女性主义；自然；工业化；男权社会Analysis of Tess of the D’urbervilles in the Light of EcofeminismAbstractThomas Hardy’s novel Tess of the D’urbervilles is a great classic work in England as well as in the world. This thesis will analysis Tess of the D’urbervilles in the light of ecofeminism. Ecofeminists argues that nature and feminist are the origin of human being’s existence and development ,the two are incompatible to men .Moreover, are the victims in the process of capitalistic industrialization and expansive male intrusion. In the novel ,Tess is a heroine created by Hardy, who was set to live in the times of industrialization approach to rural area., and bullied and oppressed by masculine. Besides ,the nature surrounding her and the modify of production style also can reflect the expansion as well as the invasion endowed by male centered world .Therefore ,this thesis will read Tess of the D’urbervilles by angel of ecofeminism. ThroughAnalysis of Hardy’s view of nature and women in the light of ecofeminism as well as Tess’s close relationship with nature and the emergency of feminism among male chauvinism, which will give reader a new angel to understand the novel. Meanwhile ,we can have a good understanding of ecofeminism . Key Words: Tess of the D’urbervilles; Ecofeminism; Women; Nature; IndusrtilizationCONTENTS摘 要 IAbstract IIChapter 1 Introduction 11．1 The writing background 11．2 The main content of Tess of the D’ubervilles 21．3 Literature review 2 1. 4What is new in my studyChapter 2 Ecofeminism and Its Development 32. 1 Definiation of specialized terms 32. 2 The Development of Ecofeminism 52. 3 Differences of social psychology 10Chapter 3 An Ecofeminism Reading of Tess of the D’urbervilles 103. 1 Tess and nature 113. 2 Tess and industrialization 113. 3 Tess and male 11Chapter 4 Conclusion 12References 13Acknowledgements 14Chapter 1 Introduction Literature is not only an art but also a mirror of real life. When studying a literature work, scholars actually study history .Nowadays an increasing number of scholars have began to study the history of a country’s economic, political, culture and environment forms from the perspective of literature because through different kinds of literary works , we can see all sorts of feelings such as joy, anger ,sorrow .The feature of literature isvarious, one of which is tragedy. In the tragedy , it is inevitable that the heroes or heroines should suffer a setback or disadvantage ,made themselves in dishonor ,experience hardness. With a bad ending, tragedy often contains a certain philosophy of life. “Tess of the D’urbervilles “is one of the Hardy’s tragedies, a masterpiece which brought him into a number of literary critics notice. It reflected the writer’s real society system and morals. So studying this novel can help us to know about the system and concept of that time. There are many different approaches from various ways to analysis the novel.. This essay mainly study the Tess in the light of ecofeminism, which concerns both feminism and ecology principle.First of all , it will review other people’s understanding of the novel Tess of the D’urbervilles.Then it will demonstrates the origination and development as well as the trend it goes. The chapter three will get to the point ,that is apply the theory ecofeminism to the detail .All the analyses of Tess of the D’urbervilles are hoped to enable us to see the relationship between women and nature as well as man.Ecofeminism has been admitted to an important theory of literature, though the term ecofeminism has only been in use for a relatively short time. Therefore, analysising Tess of the D’urbervilles. with ecofeminism approach is comparatively young.1.1 The writing background Thomas Hardy was the last important novelist of the Victoria ages，which was an age of great change and many difficulties. Victorian novels were full of sensibilities and were tended to be idealized portraits of difficult lives in which hard work, perseverance, love and luck win out in the end; virtue would be rewarded and sinners are suitably punished. They tended to be of an improving nature with a central moral lesson at heart. While this formula was the basis for much of earlier Victorian fiction, the situation became more complex as the century progressed. It was also an age of realism rather than of romanticism. Realism tries to tell the whole truth showing moral and physical diseases as they are .Victorian literature ,in general。