2021届新高考英语最新模拟汇编专题01阅读理解之说明文一 原卷版.doc

2021届新高考数学备考艺考生百日冲刺专题01 阅读理解之说明文（一）一、（福建省福州第一中学2021届高三期中）Your glasses may some day replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can’t wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.“I’d use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets that overlays information onto the screen about one’s surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.“As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn’t something anybody needs,” said Sam Biddle, who writes for G. “We’re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added, “and the average consumer isn’t gonna be able to afford another device that’s hundreds and hundreds of dollars.” 9 to 5 Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.“It’s just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it’s unnatural,” he said. “There’s gonna be improvements to that, and this is a step there.”4．Which is one of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses?A．Programing the opening hours of a bar.B．Supplying you with a picture of the future.C．Providing information about your surroundings.D．Updating the maps and GPS in your smartphones.5．According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are _______.A．necessary for teenagers B．attractive to New YorkersC．available to people worldwide D．expensive for average consumers6．What can we learn about the smartphone-like glasses from the last two paragraphs?A．They may have a potential market. B．They are as common as smartphones.C．They are popular among young adults. D．They will be improved by a new technology.二、（福建省福州第一中学2021届高三期中）A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increases the risk.Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the associstion between sunscreen use and melanoms(黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.But questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles（雀斑）, for example—are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.7．What is the meaning of the underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph?A．Evidences B．Facts C．Faults D．Failures8．Which of the following is true about people with fair skin and freckles?A．They seldom use sunscreen.B．They are more in danger of skin cancer.C．They can be free from the harm of the sun.D．They often expose themselves to the sun.9．What can we learn from the passage?A．Sunscreen users get skin cancer more often.B．The volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen.C．The new study was based on the experiences of volunteers.D．The number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America.10．Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A．Sunscreen to Prevent Skin CancerB．Sunscreen to Increase Skin CancerC．Skin Cancer Caused by SunscreenD．Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles三、（福建省宁德市2021届第质量检查）During the Second World War, Dr. William Walsh served on a U.S. Navy ship in the South Pacific. While serving there, Walsh observed the poor health conditions in which the people of the South Pacific lived.After the war ended in 1945, Walsh founded an organization called Project Hope. Its goal was to bring health ed。