风筝 英语.ppt

五组五组王聪玲王聪玲 李佳佳李佳佳 刘娜刘娜 郭沙沙郭沙沙 徐睿徐睿 刘春琪刘春琪 卜晓丽卜晓丽 张晓蓓张晓蓓 孙翠孙翠 丁立梅丁立梅 蔡萍蔡萍 The origin of kitevKite originated in China. The first kite was invented by Mo Di（墨翟）（墨翟）,an ancient philosopher. After about three years of his researching, a wooden bird made of board became the first kite in the history of human being. v风筝起源于中国，最早的风筝是由古代哲学家墨翟风筝起源于中国，最早的风筝是由古代哲学家墨翟发明的在他研究三年以后，一个由木板制成的木发明的在他研究三年以后，一个由木板制成的木鸟成为历史上最早的风筝鸟成为历史上最早的风筝 The origin of kitevDuring the Eastern Han Dynasty, people began to make kites by paper after the significant invention of papermaking technology（造纸术）（造纸术） by Cai Lun（蔡伦）（蔡伦）. In that period ,it is called “paper kite”（纸鸢）（纸鸢）. In the late period of the Tang Dynasty, some people added the string to kites .For that reason , the kite made a sound of Zither. Therefore, it is called “kite” from that time.v东汉时期，在蔡伦发明造纸术之后人们开始用纸制作风筝。

东汉时期，在蔡伦发明造纸术之后人们开始用纸制作风筝在那个时期，它被叫做在那个时期，它被叫做“纸鸢纸鸢”唐代后期，人们把琴弦加唐代后期，人们把琴弦加在了风筝上，令它发出古筝的声音因此，从那时起有了风在了风筝上，令它发出古筝的声音因此，从那时起有了风筝的叫法筝的叫法The structure of the kite vThe shape of the kite mainly imitates nature's creatures, such as birds, insects and solid geometry (立体几何立体几何).Resulted from individual preferences, the pattern of kite can be designed into specific items, such as propaganda(宣传宣传) signs, butterflies as well as birds .Usually The kite is made of silk, paper or plastic materials. Someone, however, even designed a boneless kite. It has a hole made from silk which the wind could go through and form a light air pillow. With the help of air column, it could fly with the wind.v风筝的形状主要模仿大自然的生物，如雀鸟，昆虫及几何立风筝的形状主要模仿大自然的生物，如雀鸟，昆虫及几何立体等。

而图案方面，主要由个人喜好而设计，有宣传标志，体等而图案方面，主要由个人喜好而设计，有宣传标志，动物，蝴蝶，飞鸟等风筝的建造材料除了丝绢，纸张外，动物，蝴蝶，飞鸟等风筝的建造材料除了丝绢，纸张外，还有塑胶材料造的，有人出设计一种无骨风筝，它的结构是还有塑胶材料造的，有人出设计一种无骨风筝，它的结构是引入空气于绢造的风坑之内，令风筝形成一个轻轻飘的气枕，引入空气于绢造的风坑之内，令风筝形成一个轻轻飘的气枕，然后乘风而上然后乘风而上 Hard-winged Kite 软翅软翅风筝风筝Soft-winged Kite硬翅硬翅风筝风筝Stringy–like kite串类串类风筝风筝Three-dimensional Kite立体立体风筝风筝 Board kite板子板子风筝风筝 The classification of kiteThe classification of kitevHard-winged Kite:vThe edge of wings are packed by bamboo splits. It is so firm that it can stand strong wind and fly higher.vSoft-winged Kite：：vThe upper wings are packed by bamboo splits and the bottom of wings have no bamboo splits. Because of this soft structure, kite can fly distantly.vLong Stringy –like kite :vThis kind of kite is composed by many of the same or different kites through one or many strings.vThree-dimensional Kite:vThis kind of kite that adopts folded structure is made of one or more orbicular (圆形的圆形的)barrels .风筝的分类风筝的分类v硬翅风筝硬翅风筝:v风筝翅膀的边缘全部用竹条包起来，翅膀坚硬，吃风大，飞风筝翅膀的边缘全部用竹条包起来，翅膀坚硬，吃风大，飞得高。

得高v软翅风筝：软翅风筝：v这种风筝竹条只包翅膀上部，下面没有竹条，这种风筝柔软，这种风筝竹条只包翅膀上部，下面没有竹条，这种风筝柔软，飞得远v串式风筝：串式风筝：v把数只相同或不同的风筝用一根或数根线拴着放飞的风筝把数只相同或不同的风筝用一根或数根线拴着放飞的风筝v立体风筝：立体风筝：v折叠形式的骨架，由一个或多个圆桶组成的风筝折叠形式的骨架，由一个或多个圆桶组成的风筝 The culture of kitevDuring the long history, Not only have our ancestors created words and paintings which contain Chinese national intelligence, but also many patterns which reflect people’s yearning and pursuit(向往和追求向往和追求) towards happiness and propitious connotations（吉祥寓意）（吉祥寓意）.We can realize the shadow of the propitious connotations and auspicious（吉祥的）（吉祥的） patterns from the Chinese traditional kites. It makes people feel happy and lucky from the patterns. It mixes the masses’s habits of appreciating, reflecting kind and healthy emotions, permeating（融合）（融合） Chinese tradition and folk customs，，so it spreads widely among the people.v在漫长的岁月里，我们的祖先不仅创造出优美的凝聚着中华民族智慧的在漫长的岁月里，我们的祖先不仅创造出优美的凝聚着中华民族智慧的文字和绘画，还创造了许多反映人们对美好生活向往和追求、寓意吉祥文字和绘画，还创造了许多反映人们对美好生活向往和追求、寓意吉祥的图案。

从传统的中国风筝上，到处可以看见吉祥寓意和吉祥图案的影的图案从传统的中国风筝上，到处可以看见吉祥寓意和吉祥图案的影子它通过图案形象，给人以喜庆、吉祥如意和祝福之意；它融合了群子它通过图案形象，给人以喜庆、吉祥如意和祝福之意；它融合了群众的欣赏习惯，反映人们善良健康的思想感情，渗透着中国民族传统和众的欣赏习惯，反映人们善良健康的思想感情，渗透着中国民族传统和民间习俗，因而在民间广泛流传民间习俗，因而在民间广泛流传The Weifang International Kite Festival mascots is Dragon babyWeifang International Kite Festival vWeifang, Shandong Province known as the capital of the kite in the world. It is the famous place of kites production in China. The International Kites Federation is headquartered in Weifang. There had been artists making kites among the folk since Ming Dynasty. WeiFang International Kites Festival is a magnificent meeting which is held from April 20 to April 25 once a year. Since 1984 Weifang has been the site of an annual international kite festival, which attracts numerous visitors from every nook and cranny of the world.v山东潍坊市被为山东潍坊市被为“世界风筝之都世界风筝之都”。

它是中国著名风筝产它是中国著名风筝产地，国际风筝联合会的总部设在潍坊明代就已在民间出地，国际风筝联合会的总部设在潍坊明代就已在民间出现扎制风筝的艺人潍坊国际风筝节是一年一度的国际风现扎制风筝的艺人潍坊国际风筝节是一年一度的国际风筝盛会，每年四月二十日至二十五日在风筝都潍坊举行筝盛会，每年四月二十日至二十五日在风筝都潍坊举行自自1984年以来潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节，吸引了来自年以来潍坊每年都会举办国际风筝节，吸引了来自世界各地游客世界各地游客Weifang International Kite FestivalvWith such a long history (over 600 years), Weifang, along with Beijing and Tianjin, is known throughout the world as China’s major kite-making school. Weifang kite‘s diverse subject matter tells stories of local folk fairy tales, lore, and life.v潍坊风筝有了超过六百年的历史历史悠久，潍坊、潍坊风筝有了超过六百年的历史历史悠久，潍坊、北京、天津是闻名世界的中国主要风筝产地。

潍坊北京、天津是闻名世界的中国主要风筝产地潍坊风筝的题材多样，讲述了当地的民间童话，传说和风筝的题材多样，讲述了当地的民间童话，传说和生活故事生活故事Weifang International Kite FestivalvWhile visiting, you will have an opportunity see some of theses amazing hand painted traditional Chinese kites first hand. Imagine a sky filled with dragons, dragonflies, whistle kites, butterflies, cranes, and myriad of other whimsical creations. The skies will be filled with colorful kites ingeniously designed and meticulously built by the hands of masters, and novices alike. During the Weifang International Kite Festival you don’t have to imagine it you can experience this and so much more.v前来观赏，你将有机会看到一些惊人的手绘中国传统风筝。

前来观赏，你将有机会看到一些惊人的手绘中国传统风筝想象一下，充满了龙，蜻蜓，口哨风筝，蝴蝶，起重机和其想象一下，充满了龙，蜻蜓，口哨风筝，蝴蝶，起重机和其他异想天开的形状创造的一片天空不论名家还是新手，他他异想天开的形状创造的一片天空不论名家还是新手，他们用巧妙的设计和精心构思的风筝装点满天空在潍坊国际们用巧妙的设计和精心构思的风筝装点满天空在潍坊国际风筝节你只有想不到没有看不到风筝节你只有想不到没有看不到。