清代纳兰性德.doc

清朝纳兰性德纳兰性德·《浣溪沙·残雪凝辉冷画屏》英译残雪凝辉冷画屏落梅横笛已三更，更无人处月胧明我是人间悲伤客，知君何事泪纵横，断肠声里忆一世StreamSilk-RinsingNalanXingdeThepaintedscreenisn’tshornofitscoldlightontheslushedsnow,Thepipeonthetuneofplum-petalsisstillblowninthedeadofnight,Whenthequietplacehasbeenbathedinthedimmoonlight.I’monlyahea-rtendingstrangerinthisveryhumanlife,YetIwonderwhyIhavetearscoursingdownmycheeks.InthemournfulloreIcannotbutconjureupmylifelongcreeks.(By吴松林)纳兰性德·《秣陵怀古》英译山色江声共寥寂，十三陵树晚萧萧中原事业如江左，芳草何须怨六朝OntheCapitalofYoreNalanXinde1Bothmountainhueandriversongaresadanddrear;ShowersofleavesonThirteenTombsruffletheear.TheNorthernKingssoughtpleasureontheSouthernshore;Thebygonedynastiesneednograsstodeplore.1. NanjingwasthecapitaloftheSixDynasties(211-280;317-589)andoftheearlyMing,whosethirteenemperorswereburiedintheThirteenTombsandwhoselastemperorsoughtpleasureontheSouthernshoreandwasoverthrown.（By许渊冲）纳兰性德·《记征人语（二）》英译列幕平沙夜寥寂，楚云燕月两迢迢。

征人自是无归梦，却枕兜鍪卧听潮WhatIHearFromtheWarriorsNalanXingdeThecampsoverthesandyfieldarequietinthenight;CloudsofChuaretoofarawayfromthemoonofYan.Adreamofreunionisimpossibleforuswarriors;Welielisteningtothetidewater,headonhelmet.（ By王晋熙、文殊）纳兰性德·《如梦令·万帐穹庐人醉》英译万帐穹庐人醉，星影风雨飘摇归梦隔狼河，又被河声搅碎还睡，还睡，解道醒来无味TotheTune-title“AsinaDream,aShortLyric”byNalanSingdeTenthousandfeltedtentsfilledwithexhaustedmen;Flickerandfadeofstarsabouttoset.IwastravellinghomeandtrappedbytheWolf-River—thatdream;Andagaintheriver’sclamourhasbrokenit!Letmesleepon,Letmesleepon;Awake,Iknowthesavouroflifewillbegone.TotheTuneofRuMengLingNalanXingdeThevastencampmentislockedindrunkenslumber.Thestarswhirlandwhirl,asiftocrashtoearth.DreamsofreturnblockedandcrashedbytheBailangRiver.Sleepon!Sleepon!Towakewouldbetoodolefulandtoodrear.（杨宪益、戴乃迭译）BetterSleepNa-lanXing-deSilencesettlesoverthiswildernessoftents.ManyacuphaveIdrained.Ah!thestarsareflickering,perilouslyreeling.Iamoff,headedforhome.ButthatWolfRiverbarsmyway.Ithowls—mydreamisshattered!Sleep,bettergobacktosleep,forthewakinghoursaredreary.（翁显良译）纳兰性德·《金缕曲·慰西溟》英译何事添凄咽？但由他、天公簸弄，莫教磨涅。

失落每多如意少，终古几人称屈须知道、福因才折独卧藜床看北斗，背高城、玉笛吹成血听谯鼓，二更彻丈夫未肯因人热且乘闲、五湖料理，扁舟一叶泪似秋霖挥不尽，洒向野田黄蝶须不羡、承明班列马迹车尘忙未了，任西风、吹冷长安月又萧寺，花如雪GrieveNotNa-lanXing-deWhymakemiserymoremiserable?Letthegodsdowhattheywill,adamantweare,unsulliedweshallremain.Lifeisforusalmostperpetualfrustration.Andnowonder.Toshowintelligenceistolosegrace;it’beenssofromtimeimmemorial.Many—likeus—weredeniedjustice.Howmany,whoknows?HereIamallalone,stretchedonarudecouchbutstillwithaneyetothestars.Somewherebelowthecitywallssomeflutistispouringouthisheartinatorrentofagonizingmusic.NowIhearthewatchtowerdrumboomingoutthehour:thedarknightisnothalfwaythrough.Whowouldbeamanshallseeknopatronage.Bettergetreadyaboatwhilewecan,thatwemayleavetheseshoresandloseourselvesinthewaterywastes.There’nosstanchingmytears,copiousastheautumnrain.Anylivingcreaturestakenotice?Perhapsafewbutterfliesinthedesertedfields.NotthatIenvythoseatcourt.Adizzywhirl,andthen,whenthewestwindhitsthecapital,wheneventhemoonshudders—whatthen?Yetthecloisteredflowersarechasteasvirginsnow.纳兰性德·《蝶恋花·又到绿杨曾折处》英译又到绿杨曾折处，不语垂鞭，踏遍清秋路。

衰草如烟无心绪，雁声远向萧关去不恨天涯行役苦，只恨西风，吹梦成今古明天客程还几许，沾衣况是新寒雨Tune:“ButterfliesinLovewithFlowers”HerewherewepartedanddidbreakGreenpoplarsprigsthateachshouldtakeFortruelove'ssake,—Wordless,riding-croplimptrailing,Againthosewell-rememberedwaysItread,intheclearautumnrays;Frontingaworldofbleargrass,feelingfailing:AndfaruntotheFrontierPasswildgeesearewailing.‘TisnotthebitternessofeverwendingOnpilgrimageunending:No,'tistheWestWind'smoaningmakesmesorrow,WhichallourdreamsmustblowIntothenothingnessofevermore.Yetfarther,everfarther,onthemorrowThewanderermustgo,Dressdrenched,afreshtofacewetwinterfrore.(ByJohnTuner)纳兰性德·《相见欢·落花如梦凄迷》英译落花如梦凄迷，麝烟微，又是夕阳潜下小楼西。

愁无穷，消瘦尽，有谁知？闲教玉笼鹦鹉念郎诗Tune:“JoyatMeeting”NalanXindeFallenpetalsarelikeadreamandmist,—sadandblurred.AgainthesunissettingontheWesterntower.InsidethechamberfillingtheairissomemuskToomuchgloomhasmademethindown,Butwhoknowsmysorrow?IdlingawaythehoursIturntoteachingtheparrotToreadaloudpoemssetbymylove.(By唐正秋)纳兰性德·《长相思·山一程》英译山一程，水一程，身向榆关那畔行，夜深千帐灯风一更，雪一更，聒碎乡心梦不行，故园无此声TotheTuneofChangXiangSiNalanXingdeOvermountains,overriversWeplodtotheShanhaiPass.AmyriadoffireslightthenightFromourcampontheriverbank.TheshriekingsnowstormbreaksmydreamOfmypeaceful,tranquilhome.（BY杨宪益戴乃迭）纳兰性德·《采桑子·那能孤独芳菲节》英译那能孤独芳菲节，欲话平生。

夜已三更，一阕悲歌泪暗零须知秋叶春花促，点鬓星星遇酒须倾，莫问千秋万岁名PickingMulberriesNalanXingdeWhyfeellonelyintheentrancingfragranceseason?Mychestheavedwithsighsforthelifelongtrack.Itisalreadyinthedeadofnight,Whenadry-eyedmonodyfloatsinsight.OneshouldbeawarethatTempusfugit,whichisClearlyprovedbythegrayingsparsehairs.Let’sdrinktillourtonguestrip,Andnevermindaeonsoft。